Adjustment of agricultural subsidies, a comprehensive reference to fertilizer price changes
Time:2009-09-30 Read:1871second
According to recent Ministry of Finance responsible for improving the dynamic adjustment of agricultural subsidies, a comprehensive mechanism for issues related to the introduction of the outside world, in the forthcoming implementation of the agricultural subsidies, a comprehensive dynamic adjustment mechanism, the fertilizer price situation will be the adjustment of agricultural subsidies, an important reference for a comprehensive . This not only allows farmers to reduce the burden of cost of agricultural materials prices have also been in the industry as chemical fertilizers and other agricultural products in-depth series of market-oriented reform measures.
The Ministry of Finance, Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture have jointly issued a "Circular on further improving the comprehensive agricultural subsidies, the implementation of the views of dynamic adjustment mechanism", a clear agricultural subsidies to fund a comprehensive agricultural price situation will depend on the implementation of dynamic adjustment. This time, the Ministry of Finance on the adjustment of the head of the main content, meaning, principles and specific operational issues such as a detailed explanation.
According to reports, a comprehensive agricultural subsidies to improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the main contents are: the fertilizer, diesel oil price increases and other major agricultural situation in the consolidated year to consider changes in prices, increasing peasant income, based on the reasonable arrangements for the central finance agricultural comprehensive subsidy funds, the implementation of dynamic adjustment of the size of subsidies, only to rise in order to better protect the farmer returns from growing grain, and mobilize their enthusiasm for growing grain.
It is understood that the specific operation is 2008 mu fertilizer, diesel fuel expenditure level as the initial base period level (after the year is higher than the initial base period level, places the year as a new base year). Year comprehensive consideration changes in agricultural prices and food prices as well as the state's financial situation, determine the size of the next year to subsidize agricultural comprehensive. Compared with the base period, when fertilizer and diesel oil prices affect farmers to plant more grain incremental, then in the previous year on the basis of subsidies, appropriate increase in the size of an integrated agricultural subsidies; year agricultural prices do not rise or fall, in principle, to maintain the base period, subsidies for the stock remains unchanged, if the three consecutive years of grain per mu fertilizer, diesel oil spending not higher than the base period level, to co-ordinate where appropriate to increase financial year a comprehensive agricultural subsidies.
The choice of fertilizer, diesel oil as the two major categories of agricultural varieties of agricultural incremental measuring grain and arrange the basis of the size of subsidies, the Ministry of Finance official said, first, fertilizer, diesel oil accounted for the incremental bulk of the incremental agricultural usually accounts for 70 % more than the balance of payments to grain farmers a great impact and the widespread use of the national grain growers, easy to monitor, good scores; Second, pesticide, agricultural plastic sheeting spending accounts for the cost of the proportion of grain is small, little impact on farmers to grow grain, and varieties, big price difference, price, difficult to monitor to verify the amount of Deng Jun; Third, the country has arranged for seed subsidies, subsidies and special subsidies for purchase of farm machinery, seeds and agricultural subsidies should not be repeated.
The industry believes that the comprehensive agricultural subsidies, the implementation of dynamic adjustment mechanism is a series of national agricultural policy, a step not only embodies the Government's "three rural" issue of great importance, but also for chemical fertilizers and other agricultural products, further market of the creation of the conditions. In January of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Finance once the joint below, and decided to promote the fertilizer price reform, to establish a market-oriented price formation mechanism of chemical fertilizers. After a lapse of 7 months, a comprehensive agricultural policy, subsidies, introduction of dynamic adjustment mechanism so that fertilizer prices, there have been fluctuations in the consumer policy of supporting farmers. Accordingly, the industry believe that chemical fertilizers and other agricultural products the situation of supply exceeding demand in front of its market-oriented steps will be further accelerated. (Han cream)