Agricultural Office Agricultural 【2010】 18
　　Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, cities with independent planning agriculture (farming and animal husbandry, agriculture) department (commissions, bureaus), the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Bureau of Agriculture:
　　In order to implement the Central Document No. 1, the Central Rural Work Conference and the National Agricultural Work Conference, vigorously promote the agricultural development into a comprehensive in-depth guidance services to carry out scientific application of fertilizers, and effectively improve soil testing and fertilizer formulation of "three rate", the Ministry of Agriculture will promote the technology villages and peasant households to the fields as soil testing in 2010 Fertilization focus and decided to organize a nationwide "universal soil testing Fertilization action." Now "2010 National Fertilizer universal soil testing program of work of Action" issued to you, please follow the general requirements of the program, combined with the actual situation in the region to develop specific implementation plan, and quickly organize "popular action" activities.
　　All localities should attach great importance to strengthen the organization and leadership, co-ordinate the administrative, promotion, research, teaching and corporate power, etc., clear goals and tasks, detailed job content, the implementation of work responsibilities, enhance service leadership, increase awareness training to ensure that soil test Fertilization "universal actions" to achieve substantial results.
　　Please provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, cities with independent planning agriculture (farming) departments (commissions, bureaus), the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agricultural Bureau, Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bureau of Guangdong Province will be specific implementation plan, the first half of the work of summing up the work of summing up the year respectively on March 5, June 15, December 5 reported that the Ministry of Agriculture prior to planting Management Division (100125, Beijing Agriculture Exhibition Hall South Lane 11).
Contact: Huang Hui (crop farming fertilizer Office Management Division Tel :010-59191834, Fax: 59,193,347, e-mail: cetushifei@agri.gov.cn); Sun Zhao (National Agricultural Technology Center, Tel :010-59194535, Fax: 59,194,534, e-mail: sunzhao@agri.gov.cn).

Annex: 2010 National Fertilizer universal soil testing work program of action

二○一 ○ Nian Shi Yiri Eryue

Attachment:

2010 National Fertilizer universal soil testing program of work of Action

　　2010 is a nationwide organization to carry out the work of soil testing and fertilizer formulation sixth year. Soil testing for the full depth Fertilization work effectively to promote soil testing Fertilization villages and peasant households to the fields, and further expand the business by side for fertilizer, farmers fertilize according to side coverage, I decided in 2010 the Ministry of organizations across the country "Soil testing Fertilization universal action." In order to ensure smooth implementation of the activities, the program is formulated.
First, the guiding ideology
　　To soil testing Fertilization villages and peasant households applying manure to the fields as the goal formula in order to increase their awareness of scientific application of fertilizers, application technology, soil testing and fertilizer formulation core, full-service Liangmian You create high-yielding sugar, tea, fruit and vegetables to create the standard park , professional cooperative organizations in rural areas and planting large as the starting point to train information, demonstration display as a means to adhere to the "local conditions, guidance, standardized management, and enhance service" principle, the adoption of a point, and the whole village to promote, further increase the soil test Fertilization guidance services efforts, focus on improving soil testing Fertilization households, coverage, place the rate of a comprehensive soil testing Fertilization to promote and intensify the work.
Second, objectives, tasks
　　Mobilized and organized the 100,000 experts and technicians to take face to face training, the establishment of "one village, one-stop, one family, one card" and establish a formula of information publicity card, create a demonstration area, fertilizer station construction, formulation, and other effective fertilizer distribution chain operation to promote mode, go to the countryside, in-depth field, in-depth farmers to carry out soil testing Fertilization extensive technical guidance, free of charge for 160 million farmers to provide technical services, and promoting soil testing Fertilization area of more than 11 million mu, farmers applying fertilizer formula area of 400 million acres or more.
　　(A) The extension of technology coverage. Continue to do a good job of grain, cotton, oil crops, soil testing bulk fertilizer formula based on the efforts to promote vegetables, fruit trees and other economic, horticultural crops, application of soil testing Fertilization. 2005, 2006, 2007, launched the project counties Fertilization Soil Testing Technology Applications area of the county-wide acreage of crops, 90%, 80% and 60%, and a ripe area for one year and strive to basically cover the entire county of cultivated land; 2008 , 2009, launched the project counties (farms, units) were up more than 40% and 20% or more. Meanwhile, to scientific and technological demonstration households, major grower and farmer specialized cooperative organizations to provide personalized service good service rate of over 80%.
　　(B) increasing the amount of formula fertilizer. National Liangmian You and other staple crops, fertilizer formula accounts for the ratio of the amount of chemical fertilizer increased by 5 percentage points year on year. Sugar yield in the Liangmian You create a demonstration area and vegetable garden tea standards to create demonstration areas, comprehensively promote the use of soil testing and fertilizer formulation technology, application of fertilizer formula accounts for the proportion of the total amount of chemical fertilizer, respectively, more than 60% and 30%.
　　(C) expanding the scope of demonstration and promotion. Experts to take the responsibility and the entire village chip package construction methods to vigorously promote the model of village-level party (film, area) building to the village as a unit to set up a 20-100 acre demonstration village square. 2005-2007 was launched more than 60% of the project counties built model village square, in 2008 started more than 30% of the project counties built model village square, in 2009 more than 10% of the project counties built model village square. Create and standards in high-yield garden to create demonstration areas, and built mu demonstration piece.
　　(Iv) improve technical penetration. 2005-2007, launched more than 70% of the project counties in the village to soil testing and fertilization program information displayed on the wall; in 2008 to start the project counties to reach more than 50% in 2009 to start the project counties (farms, units) to achieve 30 % or more. In the spring, the "three summer" and the key farming season autumn and winter cultivation season, the bag film and technical personnel to focus the organization villagers interpret fertilizer formulations on the wall information, face to face training, soil testing Fertilization.
　　(E) enhance the service capabilities. Each period of 2-3 provinces, autonomous regions and cities should organize grass-roots agricultural and fertilizer dealers fertilizer formulators targeted training courses, so that each item has a 1-2 county vocational qualifications with the national fertilizer formulators, At least one train each village soil testing Fertilization technology demonstration households.
3, focusing on the work of
Fertilization soil testing work involves a wide range of highly technical, localities should strictly in accordance with technical specifications and project requirements, effectively doing the basic work, stressing Fertilization technology promotion services.
　　(A) strengthen the "demonstration piece" to the village. In connection with the soil testing Fertilization subsidy program organization and implementation, the county as a unit, the development of village-level model piece construction plan, construction of demonstration areas to determine the scope of the rational distribution of demonstration sites, refine the content model piece construction to arrange for construction projects. Model village built in chip to achieve "four", namely: has a bag film directed the expert, there are scientific and technological demonstration households, there are demonstrations comparison fields, there are eye-catching badges, which should be clearly marked signs fertilization structure, amount of fertilizer, fertilization period and fertilization methods.
　　(B) pay close attention to "formula fertilizer" Shimoji. At all levels of the agricultural sector in the spring, the "three summer" and the autumn and winter cultivation prepare fat, when a seasonal crop, to guide the formulation of scientific fertilization programs, and through the Internet, news media, information briefings and timely release of information on soil testing, fertilizer formula. Provincial agricultural sector to break the county line, according to the regional distribution of crop edge, organizational development experts on urban counties to conduct a comprehensive summary of fertilizer formulas, scientific administrative regions to determine the main crops, the "big formula" to encourage fertilizer production enterprises on " Great recipe "formula fertilizer production and supply large. Agricultural extension departments at all levels for the "big formula" fertilizer for farmers and distribution of "small adjustment" fertilizer recommendation cards and giving farmers fertilize by side. All localities should establish and improve the supply of grass-roots network of fat recipes, exploring distribution service mode and operation mechanism, promote the integration formula for fertilizer distributed by professional social service system. We should gradually establish a fertilizer formula as the main agricultural division staff and fertilizer producers, fertilizer dealers, farmers cooperatives, and planting big knot on helping the working mechanism, to initiate a team-style listing services, agricultural experimental work.
　　(C) implementation of "training" into the fields. Strengthening of farmer field on-site training through the organization of farmer field schools and carry out field tour guide, according to the farmers needs, highlighting practical field skills and fertilizer management skills training, on-site guidance services to enable farmers to learn to understand and easy to operate. At the same time, strengthen the fertilizer dealer, basic agro-technical training of personnel to form a fertilizer enterprises actively engaged in the production formula fertilizer dealer is willing to distribute formula fertilizer, farmers understand and use the formula fertilizer situation.
　　(D) promote the "Proposal card" on the wall. In fertilizer distribution outlets and to focus the activities of the villagers place, and actively promote soil testing information, Fertilization program on the wall, convenient, simple, effective manner so that farmers understand the scientific application of fertilizers knowledge, directly "by side" to buy fertilizer, fertilization. Areas where conditions permit can be taken to set up a computer touch screen, formulators Zuotang out-patient services are provided. All localities must be practical, promote the use of appropriate in this region close to the countryside, close to agriculture, farmers close to the form of technical guidance services.
　　(E) expand the "media propaganda" guide. The use of radio, television, newspapers, Internet and other media, extensive advocacy training to form the upper and lower linkage and horizontal interaction of publicity situation, so that on TV, radio, newspapers-wen, wall paintings, online news, and increase their awareness of scientific application of fertilizers to strive for leadership at all levels and the community, the attention and support. Soil testing can be used throughout the pilot Fertilization logo, free of charge for the recipe found fertilizer production enterprises to use to carry out public welfare advocacy, winning over the peasants in the fertilizer formula recognition and acceptance of the use.
　　(Vi) carry out the "Model County" Create. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should be organized to carry out soil testing and fertilizer formulation activities to create a demonstration counties, according to soil testing Fertilization technical specifications, local conditions create a reasonable goal to develop and adopt evaluation, Tuiyou, tree brand, recognition, etc., the establishment of a number of national measurement Soil Fertilization demonstration counties. In the model county to create the process, soil testing should expand the coverage of Fertilization, formula fertilizer ratio of demonstration zones, services Liangmian You create high-yielding sugar, tea, fruit and vegetables to create the standard park model farmers and farmer specialized cooperative organizations, etc., as major construction content, according to local conditions to explore in line with local conditions, farmers willing to accept the promotion of effective modalities and working mechanism, and gradually will demonstrate effects of the consolidation project counties to create a better become the country's soil testing and standardization Fertilization demonstration counties.
4, division of work
　　In accordance with "the direction of ministerial, provincial create a mechanism to grasp the implementation of county-level," the general requirement of a clear division of responsibilities at all levels of the agricultural sector, build up and down linkage, left the working mechanism of interaction.
　　(A) Ministry of Agriculture. Study of soil testing to determine national priorities Fertilization, work ideas, objectives, tasks and measures, and to formulate and release program of work, organize national activities, supervision and inspection over the implementation of the organization.
　　(B) the provincial agricultural sector. Study and formulate the province, regions and municipalities soil testing Fertilization universal action to implement programs to coordinate all forces, improve and perfect the rules and regulations, and explore mechanisms for effective work, innovation and promotion of methods to organize the urban areas of counties and villages and peasant households, and special fertilizer technology Shimoji guide our work.
　　(C) to county-level agricultural sector. Refine the implementation of "universal actions" to implement programs, organize and coordinate the administration, promotion, research, teaching, business and other aspects of the power to focus the work, and analyzing the goals and tasks, and assign responsibilities to the people at the steady progress in the basic work, do everything possible to promote the Technical villages and peasant households, and Fertilizers Shimoji.
5, Ministry of Agriculture Events
　　(A) of the launch ceremony. The Ministry plans to organize national soil testing in March Fertilization launch awareness campaigns to mobilize all parts of "universal actions" to arrange for soil testing in 2010 Fertilization of work. Around the light of local conditions should conscientiously carry out propaganda and mobilization, and arrangements for the deployment.
　　(B) To organize expert tour guide. In the spring, autumn sowing season, the Department of Soil Testing organize my Fertilization technical expert group to take Fenpianbaogan way deep into the grassroots farmers, in-depth field, in conjunction with a wide range of local technical personnel to carry out technical training for farmers to fertilize and mentoring services.

　　(C) the release of scientific fertilization guidance. Fertilization according to the data throughout the soil testing results, organize experts to formulate and publish guidance on the main crops scientific application of fertilizers, and guide appropriate throughout the region to formulate and release of scientific fertilization program that will guide the farmers "scientific, economic, and environmental protection" fertilization.
　　(D) to carry out effective evaluation activities. Organize Liangmian You candy dish of tea and other crops Fertilizer application of soil testing the effect of survey and evaluation, meta-analysis of different regions, different crops, promote the use of soil testing, Fertilization results achieved, good technical patterns, there are major problems propose appropriate countermeasures.
　　(E) held a working conference. Sum up and exchange parts of Fertilization in advancing the work of soil testing and the successful experience of soil testing to observe the inspection Fertilization demonstration site to study the deployment of in-depth work carried out soil testing and fertilizer formulation. At the same time concentrated on publicizing the show five years, soil testing and fertilizer formulations to achieve results.
　　(Vi) To organize technical training. Fertilization through the organization of soil testing technology and data management training courses to address the data processing, application and management issues, to speed up the formation of the national soil testing and fertilizer formulation large amounts of data and technical analysis of results summary process for the comprehensive in-depth technical support to promote a good job.
　　(Vii) technical assistance to Tibet. According to Tibetan soil testing work Fertilization practical needs of the organization to carry out "My Heart Tibet" soil testing Fertilization tour guide activities. Jiangsu, Hubei, Shandong, Guangdong, Sichuan, Chongqing and other cities to continue to do their counterparts in support of Tibet, earth soil testing, field fertilizer trials, data meta-analysis and fertilization index system for the establishment of other infrastructure work.
　　(8) sharing formula fertilizer production and supply experience. With the National Fertilizer "double rendezvous", released the nation's major crops, fertilizer formulations, information, communication and guide enterprises to participate in the typical formula fertilizer production and supply of experience and strengthen agricultural extension departments and enterprises docking, the promotion of formula fertilizer production and application.
　　(Ix) inspection and acceptance of project implementation. Fertilization of soil testing to enhance the work of supervision and inspection, supervision the implementation of the project specifications. For the 2006-2007 sample acceptance of a ministerial project counties, the project started in 2008 counties (farms) for laboratory testing the quality of random examination.
(10) To organize thematic campaign. In the spring and autumn two crucial juncture, the organization launched the "Spring of the earth" and "Golden Autumn" as the theme of soil testing and fertilizer formulation concentration of publicity activities, the formation of the upper and lower linkage information about interactive situation, so that on TV, and radio, newspapers-wen, wall paintings, online news, and community leaders at all levels strive for the attention and support efforts to expand social impact.
6, safeguard measures
　　(A) to strengthen organization and leadership. State Department leadership Fertilization soil testing work is very concerned about our ministry leaders and leaders in charge of the main soil testing Fertilization work very seriously, will Fertilization as a soil testing for the Ministry of Agriculture in 2010, one of the farmers handled solid. Local agricultural departments should earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership, to prevent the ideological and relax, according to actual needs, adjust, and enrich the existing soil testing and fertilizer formulation work leading team members, to strengthen the division of responsibilities to ensure that all measures are in place; to earnestly strengthen the organization and coordination the use of multiple resources for the full mobilization of teaching, research, promotion, business sectors such as power, creating a powerful force, a comprehensive solid outreach services.
　　(B) to carry out specific guidance. Local agricultural sector started the year according to the different project counties (field unit) is practical, for different regions, the characteristics of different crops to carry out guidance, refine the goals and tasks. In spring, the "three summer" and the autumn and winter cultivation prepare fertilizer fertilizer before the peak, according to local conditions to develop targeted and workable guidance of scientific application of fertilizers, according to local conditions to carry out guidance and strive to raise the level of scientific application of fertilizers the farmers so that farmers can be based on soil type, fertility levels and target output of the basic grasp a reasonable amount of fertilization, fertilization ratio, fertilization period and fertilization methods.
　　(C) strengthening the supervision and inspection. Local agricultural departments to understand and master the time to track Fertilization universal soil testing operations activities and tasks are implemented. A critical period in the activities to be sent a working group, layers of supervision and inspection organizations. At the same time, we should sum up experience, innovative methods of work, improve the evaluation mechanism to do a good job activity assessment. (Bi-Fan)