Ministry of Industry and release fertilizer, pesticide industry, situation analysis, a greater dispersion of the excess is a waste of
Time：2010-04-06 Read：1777second
Enterprises and more, companies formed by the current capacity of low dispersion of excess fertilizer pesticide industry, is currently a greater waste of resources. Which does not comply with the direction of the current national focus on support for enterprises will be eliminated. China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, vice chairman of the Shu-Lan Liu said recently, "12 5" fertilizer industry, important work is structural adjustment. China Phosphate Fertilizer Industry Association also suggested that phosphate fertilizer industry has entered a new development and adjustment period, there have been some varieties overcapacity, and there may be a new round of overheated investment in 2010 will improve environmental standards, energy standards Implementation of capacity to encourage and support the advanced level, the "three wastes" discharge, low energy consumption technology and business, eliminate backward production capacity.
"Supporting the revitalization of the oil and chemical industry, technical guidance," clearly, the support of fertilizer in the field focused on energy saving technology, improve the utilization of chemical mines, the pesticide industry focuses on the promotion of advanced clean production technologies with a focus self-created.
Fertilizer, pesticide industry should pay attention to the current major problems are:
First, excess capacity tends to investment overheating noteworthy.
Since 2005, due to demand pull, urea and other nitrogen products to increase production capacity quickly. Five years, total new production capacity over 1700 tons of urea. 2009, total production capacity has reached 65 million tons of urea, are still under construction and planning and construction of the urea production capacity of about 10 million tons. P total capacity of about 2,000 tons of excess capacity of about one-fifth or more, but some places are still a number of new projects under construction. This phenomenon, required the attention of the competent departments around the industry very seriously. Take effective measures to control blindly add nitrogen, phosphate production capacity should be the focus of future work for some time.
Second, low industrial concentration, adjusting the structure of the task is arduous.
China top ten enterprises in ammonia concentration capacity was 13.3% (developed countries about 80%). Ammonia production enterprises in China have 465, with an average yield of 110,000 tons, of which 80,000 tons are below the 200 or so, and even 20,000 ~ 30,000 tons causing pollution, too low, and high energy consumption of ammonium bicarbonate device production. Phosphoric acid plant in China has more than 130 companies, the average size of 110 thousand tons; a production license of compound fertilizer enterprises 4350 (entry threshold of only 20,000 tons).
Overall, China's chemical fertilizer industry, small businesses and more scattered distribution, installation and backward, high energy consumption and serious pollution of the more obvious characteristics, structural adjustment is very heavy.
Third, high potassium dependence on foreign resources.
China's potash fertilizer consumption is the largest country, annual consumption of about 8 million tons of potash (potassium fertilizer consumption of the world, 20%), is now about 50% to be imported. With the Lop Nor in 2011 is expected to produce 1.7 million tons of potash production projects, self-sufficiency rate of China's potash fertilizer will be significantly increased. The next step should be to further increase the Qinghai Salt Lake in Qaidam mineral resources development and utilization of potassium.
Fourth, counterfeit and inferior agricultural cases have occurred, could not be ignored.
Currently, there are still some areas leave fertilizers, pesticides leave the case, shoddy, entrapping and harming phenomena occur. Fruits, vegetables and other crops not found highly toxic pesticides banned, illegal, illegal undocumented pesticide production still exists. The recent incident in Hainan drug cowpea, also reflects the authorities need to further strengthen the use of highly toxic pesticides counseling, good agricultural and food safety supervision and inspection.
Since 2010, with the international market gradually pick up, the state's agricultural production policy, the effective promotion of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase market demand. Estimated annual output of 32.2 million tons of urea, an increase of 9.7% (exports 2.3 million tons); phosphate fertilizer production 15.5 million tons, up 4.75%; K yield about 400 million tons, up 9.4%. Pesticide production in 2010 is expected to reach 2.3 million to 240 million tons, the main varieties to meet the needs of agricultural production. (Man-Yun)
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