China, the world's nitrogen fertilizer production, the domestic enterprise up to 600 N
Time：2010-04-06 Read：1732second
The development of China's nitrogenous fertilizer industry in late 1935 after the completion of Dalian and Nanjing, two of the nitrogen fertilizer plant to produce ammonium sulfate. In 1941 the total output of nitrogen is only 48,000 tons. However, after several years of development China has become the world's largest fertilizer producer. Currently the most important nitrogen fertilizer products in up to 60 million tons of urea production capacity of about 50 million tons remain in the world.
Nitrogen fertilizer production is inseparable from coal and natural gas industry is also usually a urea enterprise summarized as "fertilizer plant with gas" or "coal first fertilizer plant." One use of coal, natural gas, nitrogen fertilizer business accounted for the total nitrogen fertilizer production enterprises were 72% and 26%.
N large and small domestic enterprises with 600 or so Sinochem Fertilizer has a high market share as last year's Sinofert achieved sales of 619 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer.
On March 9 this year, Japan-based group also announced that with the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Government in building the largest base of both nitrogen Ning Dong Energy and Chemical Base in the annual production capacity of 2 million tons of synthetic ammonia to vote and 3.2 million tons of urea will become the global success of the project the largest single plant manufacturer of nitrogen fertilizer.
PetroChina and Sinopec of urea production is relatively high Guohai researcher Yan Zhu soldiers on the "First Financial Daily" said that the total capacity of about two million tons. Last year's output of urea is 3.97 million tons and 1.75 million tons.
Yan Zhu and Liao Bing also said that Hubei Yihua Chemical Industry have 2.5 million tons through 200 tons of urea production Huaneng Power, the sky and the red day of the size of the urea are 600,000 tons to 1.4 million tons.
Current domestic production of basic urea to Shandong, Henan and Shaanxi, and Sichuan-based production of all four regions of the urea which at 240 million tons of urea production in Shandong in 2009 reached 4.5 million tons while the output of Henan and Shanxi have also are more than 3 million tons. Secondly, such as Hunan, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang are also more concentrated areas of production of urea.
"Our current inventory is too high, business is indeed very difficult now." Yunnan Province, Kam Tung Chemical Stock Company (the "Red River Company"), a salesperson told our continued dry weather in Yunnan Province as the company's urea sales do not go out overstock serious.
Yunnan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Southwest China suffered its worst drought in recent years while the north with precipitation anomalies of domestic sales are sluggish overall nitrogen fertilizer business are worried that endless to. Fertilizer companies are now very much hope the Government will adjust the export tax or general sales this year, worse than last year.
Red River company about 100,000 tons of fertilizer annually stocks now is from 20,000 to 30,000 tons, "basically no inventory at this time in previous years." Members of such sales, told reporters that "the next few days ago, Yunnan is the point of drought or rain, but not improved So now only to the weather changed for the better. "
China reported net nitrogen Yuntianhua's nitrogen fertilizer production normal. Affected by the drought, but in April is expected to join the company and the business capital stock will reach 150 thousand tons will be very tight.
Hui Hui Yi trade information analyst told this is not just fertilizer business in China's southwestern Yunnan Province experienced the bad weather continued north to a lot of rain and snow have fallen into a production base of nitrogen fertilizer is difficult to sell off financial difficulties.
If the price of urea is gradually decreased from the beginning of the year more than 1700 yuan / ton down to 1,550 yuan / ton, "Shandong Province, the production cost of nitrogen fertilizer generally complete about 1,700 yuan a ton at a loss of some companies have."
She also said that companies would now like to make some breakthroughs from the export.
Late last year announced a new national export tariff policy will be divided into short nitrogen export tariffs season two existing customs duty of 110% in the peak season is difficult to export enterprises to wait until after July 1st can enjoy the 7% of the off-season tariffs so Some enterprises will want to off-season tariff is also better able to export some of this in advance.
Last year, 230 tons of nitrogen fertilizer in China total exports compared to 2008 and 2007, exports (266 million tons, 3.58 million tons) decreased. Hui Hui said, but want to adjust the tariff it is not easy, "the tariff policy of the State can not arbitrarily change. By competitive strength of bad some of the fertilizer business at this time may be out of business it is all happy to see the." ( Eugene Wong, Wong Sai-like)
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