Dai Yande, deputy director of the Energy Research Institute in the sixth oil and chemical energy forum, said many experts for the second Five-Year Plan the 20% energy savings target, there was no agreement, but certainly not less than 15%. The difficulty of the problem is how to decompose indicators, the Government should break down the implementation of energy-saving targets to play a leading role in linking with local assessment, etc., to promote the goal. Another expert pointed out that climate change should be developed specific indicators and evaluation system, carry out pilot projects related to economic instruments, such as carbon taxes and carbon trading.
Two ways to reduce energy consumption
2009, China's energy consumption by 31 million tonnes of coal, is expected to reach 33 million tonnes of coal this year may be, now 3 months before electricity consumption grew by 20% or more on. "Civil and transportation energy demand will significantly increase energy consumption will continue to grow. In accordance with the current developments in energy consumption by 2020 we expect to reach 4.8 billion tons of standard coal, carbon emissions will reach 100 million tons." Dai Yande in sixth oil and chemical energy forum, said.
Dai Yande said that to achieve the objectives of energy saving in two ways, first in the current three billion tons of coal equivalent energy consumption on the basis of reduced 600 million tons, the second is that we have 600 million tons of coal equivalent energy consumption is directly or indirectly exports, this part of the energy consumption should be reduced.
30 million tons 600 million tons based on the reduced need to bet on energy saving, the Dai Yande, said that 50% of the energy savings from technological progress, 12 Five-Year Plan as a special plan will raise energy efficiency, energy saving potential will increase as energy prices, technological progress and continue to grow.
On the other hand, reduce the high energy product exports directly and indirectly required to transform the economic growth. But he also pointed out that the distribution of 600 million tons of energy Chukou all areas of production can not be done overnight to the goal, after two years the State has issued a series of tax, management practices and other products containing high-energy exports, but the arrival of the economic crisis , capital growth of the pressure to make this issue back.
Evaluation system to climate change
Energy Research Institute Energy and Environment and Climate Change Research Centre, said Xu Huaqing, China has related policies, including industrial, taxation, technology, market and other policies and measures. If you want to achieve 40% -45% of the emission reduction targets, while ensuring the 8% GDP growth in fossil fuel emissions by 2020 will reach 9.7 billion tons, equivalent to 27 EU countries plus the United States emissions.
He pointed out that climate change should be developed specifically targets and evaluation system, carry out pilot projects related to economic instruments, such as carbon taxes and carbon trading. February 24 State Council executive session, to establish carbon steel industry assessment index system, start the petrochemical industry, construction of low-carbon technology demonstration projects.
According to China Chemical Industry Energy Conservation Technology Association report released in 2009, the national oil and chemical industry energy consumption is 471.925 million tons of standard coal, the industry's total energy consumption, accounting for 15.2% of the total industrial energy consumption of 22.6%. (Interview Bo)