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Reporter June 21 interview Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning Institute fertilizer Department, China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation of Small Working Committee was informed that fertilizer industry in China "12 5" key development has been preliminarily identified, including business integration and restructuring will be priority. Plans to "12 5" end of the number of companies to reduce nitrogen to 200 below P 150 companies to reduce the number of the following.
According to Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning Institute fertilizer Department briefing, from 2005 to 2009, domestic food for 5 consecutive years of high and stable yield, fertilizer use efficiency in China is gradually improving. It is estimated that "12 5" and 2020's fertilizer demand will increase slightly, by food self-sufficiency rate of 98% is estimated that fertilizer demand is expected in 2015 about 51 million tons, about 53 million tons in 2020.
Under the current preliminary plan, the domestic fertilizer industry, the next 5 years of production and product structure are: nitrogen, phosphorus and maintaining self-sufficiency rate of 110% and 120% self-sufficiency rate of 60% potassium, high concentrations of fertilizer to maintain a reasonable proportion. Industrial objectives are: 2015, the proportion of raw materials, chemical fertilizer production capacity increased to 70%. Source of energy, especially those with energy resources to achieve the main producing areas of grain and cotton self-sufficiency in urea. Of Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei and Sichuan Province, the proportion of phosphate fertilizer production capacity increased to 70%. Consumption region form a relatively complete compound fertilizer, controlled release fertilizers and fertilizer blending processing, distribution, distribution and use of service system.
Technology and equipment development objective is nitrogenous fertilizer industry: large-scale enterprises using natural gas as raw material, energy consumption dropped 30 tons of ammonia synthesis GJ below, using coal as raw material down to less than 50 GJ; tons of ammonia consumption dropped to 575 kg of urea the following; localization rate of 70% of raw materials, dynamic self-sufficiency rate was 60%. Phosphate fertilizer industry: processing utilization of phosphorus significantly increased resources, comprehensive utilization technology, recycling technology to further promote fluoride. Potash industry: production technology continues to increase potassium chloride, salt brine system, perfected the technique of Potassium Sulfate. Potassium mineral resource utilization and associated resource use of insoluble potassium technology breakthroughs, and gradually extend.
"12 Five-Year" period, China will be through the business integration and reorganization, as well as large-scale chemical fertilizer base construction, promote business focus resources on competitive basis. Then, reduce the number of nitrogenous fertilizer to 200 below, the proportion of medium and large nitrogenous fertilizer production 80%; P companies reduce the number to 150 the following, a large proportion of phosphorus production company over 70%. 3 to 4 large potash enterprise groups will further expand the scale.
In addition, the fertilizer industry will significantly increase economic efficiency, asset profit margin industrial average. Fertilizer industry and competitive capacity ratio from 40% to 70%.
According to reports, over development plans would be based on feedback from business and industry, further amendments. (Drunk easily)
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