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Chemical control measures in India
Source:China Fertilizer Net   Author:Liu Xuesheng   Time:2010-09-05   Read:1372second  

        India is the world's fertilizer export in China and the main target market, but their special Yange fertilizer management Moshi Rang foreign companies Nanyi the free fertilizer export their organization, Suo Yi Te Zhaodao a reporter and relatively Wan Shan Quan Wei's article Fanyi sorting to help the reader.

        
Government of India early in 1955 on the necessity of law in which announced that it would be classified as a necessity of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer in 1985 enacted the Act, and fertilizer quality control measures included in the 1985 years on the issue of fertilizer management law inside.

        
In terms of manure management method which provides that only those managing Act lists the relevant standards of the fertilizer can be sold to farmers, Government will also rolling out those laws to crack down on substandard fertilizer production and marketing of the main body. Chemical fertilizers in 1955 as the year when the necessities, have worked out a specific penalty clauses of the offenders sue for those more serious offense may be sentenced up to 7 years in prison, in the development of strict measures against chemical fertilizers, while India to permit a number of other products and some administrative measures, sufficient to reflect the management of India's domestic chemical fertilizer market order of emphasis.

In India there are 71 fertilizer testing laboratory, which is a national laboratory 4 were located in Faridabad, Kalyani, Mumbai and Chennai, each of these laboratory samples can be detected 134 000 . In 2006/2007, 2007/2008, 2008/2009, the whole of India was detected in the proportion of unsatisfactory samples were 6%, 6.2% and 5.5%.

        
In India, the Government provided to farmers for a certain percentage of fertilizer subsidies, in the past five years, the Indian government provides subsidized fertilizer to the 2.542552 trillion rubles. Of course, as the market constantly changing, India is by way of subsidies to adjust the original nutrient subsidies is now the Indian government announced that subsidies in the year 2010/2011 according to the mainstream international market prices and price movements to determine the amount of subsidies. At present, India is set for a new domestic urea price policy, and for this year between April to July imports of fertilizer, there is no substantial change in price. On the current situation, only a small part of the region's fertilizer prices will decline, mainly the exchange rate between the dollar and the ruble caused by changes.

Since India's domestic chemical fertilizer market Jiage more stringent control, and other neighboring countries and regions in comparison 要 low, Jing Chang Hui see people will Huafei smuggled from India into neighboring countries and regions reported. However, these messages have not been confirmed by the Government of India. However, the fertilizer sector to government-related proposals, such as asking the Government to maintain a certain degree of vigilance against smuggling, and investigate whether the fertilizer from India by land or sea smuggling to neighboring countries and regions.

From the current situation, and now some of the Indian fertilizer sector has begun a strict anti-smuggling measures carried out, including Bianjie warnings, strict check fertilizer smuggling phenomenon. In addition, the Indian authorities and some local government departments have been authorized, CEO, so that they stop the smuggling of fertilizer.

At present, India is also actively promoting balanced fertilization of management, including the use of inorganic fertilizers in time to add some bio-fertilizer and organic fertilizer. In India's national organic agriculture projects, 25% of the credit subsidy is provided for private enterprises to support their construction of bio-fertilizer, this part of the credit to subsidize up to 400 million rubles, subsidies through the National Agricultural Development Bank and the National Cooperative Development Corporation to cash. (Liu Xuesheng)

(Note: This report is the Indian Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers Shri Srikant Kumar Jena wrote to India's upper house of the Federal Court of a written material.)

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