After years of development, China's chemical fertilizer industry continued to grow, but the development of the industry still faces many problems, including industrial concentration is not high, the backward production capacity remains. The data show that 472 ammonia business in China, the average size of only 14 million tons, less than 80,000 tons still 249. Phosphoric acid plant fertilizer companies more than 90 (including ammonium phosphate, 80), less than 10 million tons of 80% phosphoric acid production enterprise scale. Fertilizer production enterprises obtaining the license of more than 4400, the average size of less than 5 million tons. Specifically, the small and medium-sized nitrogenous fertilizer plant technology and equipment is relatively backward, the energy consumption is relatively high; the small phosphate fertilizer plant technical level and the level of resource utilization, waste residue the phosphogypsum disorder piling up big impact on the environment; fertilizer companies over a broad area, product quality is difficult to guarantee.
In response to these problems, the fertilizer industry, "the 12th Five-Year" development plan "made it clear that 2015, the quantity of nitrogen, phosphate and compound fertilizer enterprises significantly reduce the capacity of large and medium-sized nitrogen fertilizer business accounted for 80% or more. Large phosphate fertilizer companies accounted for 70% of capacity. The size of two large potash Enterprise Group grow further. Production and management structure, and gradually form a large fertilizer companies led encourage large enterprises through mergers and acquisitions, eliminate backward and construction of fertilizer base, further expanding the scale of operation and strength.
According to the plan content, improve industry concentration contribute to the healthy development of the fertilizer industry to avoid the volatility of fertilizer prices. To 2015, the number of China's fertilizer business will significantly reduce the capacity of large and medium-sized nitrogen fertilizer business accounted for more than 80%, and the capacity of large phosphate fertilizer companies accounted for over 70%. According to the plan, currently listed fertilizer company the right to speak in the fertilizer market in the future will be enhanced.
Increase the concentration of the fertilizer industry, the need to further speed up the merger and reorganization of enterprises. Seize the fertilizer distribution system an opportunity to accelerate the promotion of basic fertilizer production to the advantage of business focus, gradually formed the pattern of production and operation of large fertilizer companies led. Encourage large enterprises through mergers and acquisitions, eliminate backward and construction of fertilizer base, further expanding the scale of operation and strength. Guide large energy companies with nitrogen fertilizer business consolidation and reorganization, complementary advantages, and improve their competitiveness.
In addition, at the same time stressed the need to further speed up the merger and reorganization of the fertilizer business, optimize the structure of varieties, to ensure and enhance the quality of fertilizer products will also become the focus of more attention in the future development of the fertilizer business. The plan pointed out that during the "12th Five-Year period, fertilizer varieties to optimize the main objective to improve efficiency, increase fertilizer use efficiency, reduce pollution, reduce agricultural costs. Mainly include further enhance the quality of basic fertilizers such as urea, ammonium phosphate fertilizer formulation requirements to encourage the development of compound fertilizer and special fertilizer, attaches importance to the development of trace element fertilizers gentle controlled release fertilizer.
皖公网安备 34120002001531号