Spring production has entered a critical period, but this year the Northeast "big barn" severe spring floods. At the same time due to the multi-factor "meet" farming season is expected to postpone agricultural markets start to be affected. April 2, the Ministry of Agriculture in Heilongjiang spring symposium held four northeastern provinces (autonomous regions) anti-spring flood and Paul deployed to lay the first campaign of spring production.
According to reports, the spring plowing drought and the northeast region in the past year, unlike the low-temperature spring floods and the principal contradiction. According to the Heilongjiang Provincial Meteorological Bureau analysis, from the pre-climatic characteristics and soil moisture monitoring, Heilongjiang Province spring production situation is grim. In the summer of 2012, Heilongjiang Province, autumn precipitation anomalies around the high side, the soil frozen time and rain manor. The average precipitation in winter was 53.2 mm, 109% more than normal years. Pre-precipitation is too large, high soil moisture in most of the areas, most of the eastern part of the Sanjiang Plain and Central Songnen Plain partial nearly 7,000 mu of farmland soil partial waterlogging.
Yu Xinrong, Deputy Minister of Agriculture, pointed out that the northeast region is one of the most important "big barn" spring "the main battlefield, Northeast China spring sowing facing very serious difficulties and challenges, the most prominent of the" Five meet spring soil preparation tasks weight, less than last year half of last autumn soil preparation area, the Fall rush in the harvest caused by damage to the part of the farm track and ridge; farmers financing difficult, the food high water content Mailiang Nan, food prices downstream farmers to grow grain decrease in revenue; production inputs high autumn rush in the harvest this spring increase in waterlogging farming cost more; spring flood area, northeast 1/4 of arable land is too wet; low temperatures warmer nights, the impact of tillage planting, it is expected that the farming season delayed for about 1 week. These problems, it is necessary to attach great importance to solve them, and to ensure the smooth conduct of the spring sowing.
Yu Xinrong stressed that the northeast region is the crop area, the room for maneuver is small, very tight farming season, the arduous task of anti-spring flood insurance spring. The agricultural sector at all levels to take urgent action to all out to win the spring sowing campaign of anti-spring flood insurance, consolidate the basis of the annual grain harvest. To give wide publicity to launch, quickly set off a spring upsurge of anti-spring flood insurance, the formation of anti-the spring floods Paul spring powerful chief driving force. To play the role of agricultural machinery to speed up the progress of spring soil preparation, improve the quality of planting, the focus is to implement the "two speed, an improved", that is to speed up the snow removal bulk moisture, to speed up the progress of spring soil preparation, improve the quality of planting. To implement key technologies, improve sowing technological level, really good grasp of rice seedling greenhouse, corn sowing with water and other water-saving technology. To strengthen guidance services, improve the rate of technology is in place, in particular the scientific layout varieties, to carry out targeted technical training.