This year, a document "on the deepening of rural reform suggestions to accelerate the agricultural modernization". This is the 11 consecutive year, the central document No.1 focus on agriculture, put agriculture in the "four modernizations based position synchronization", "three rural" on the position of the work of the whole party, and on the "three rural" reform and development, and the overall strategic direction problem, put forward a series of new ideas new initiatives, new judgment.

"Opinions" adhering to the guiding ideology of "four modernizations eighteen synchronization", to implement the eighteen plenary session of "agriculture, rural reform in a clear and thorough deployment". File 33, relates to food security, agricultural support in eight areas of protection, the sustainable development of agriculture, rural land reform, new agricultural management system, the integration of urban and rural areas, rural finance, rural governance.

The characteristics of the 2014 central document No.1

The establishment of long-term mechanism of agricultural sustainable development

With pesticide, fertilizer on soil, water pollution is becoming more and more serious, the traditional chemical agriculture has gradually showed its not sustainable. Therefore the establishment of long-term mechanism of agricultural sustainable development be imperative, include: 1) to support the efficient use of fertilizer and low residue pesticides; 2) the scale of farm manure resource utilization; 3) to support the new agricultural management subject to pilot the use of organic fertilizer.

Continue to deepen reform of rural land system

Based on the implementation of collective ownership of rural land, farmers contract right, the land management right, right of contracted land management to allow financial institutions to mortgage financing, to stimulate the vitality of the land; collective construction land, rural collective construction land and rural residential area don't treat, expected collective construction land reform will steadily land reform, more prudent.

The price of agricultural products market roads is an important step

In 2004 the introduction of propping up the market to buy policy guarantee the domestic grain production and farmers income status, but this system also distort agricultural products price formation mechanism and cause long-term upside down the price of agricultural products at home and abroad, thus weakening the downstream processing enterprises and the whole industry chain competitiveness. The exploration and the price of agricultural products to promote the formation mechanism of reform and government subsidies to decouple the document No.1 this year, the agricultural price target system (market price higher than the target price subsidies to consumers, producers and subsidies), 2014 soybeans and cotton will be the first to be incorporated into the pilot range, gradually realize the market pricing.

Effects on the chemical fertilizer company

Land circulation acceleration, model management subject to emerge, the agricultural capital circulation pattern of traditional face enormous challenges

The file proposed "to support the development of new agricultural management main body", "encourage farmers to transfer land contract management right has the condition, speed up the improvement of land management rights transfer market, improve the county countryside three class networks of services and management", from the aspects of the transfer mechanism construction, to further accelerate the scale of land, thus speeding up the innovation and service mode of sales channel existing agricultural industry..

To increase the social service needs, provide opportunity for social service

Mortgage of land management right, to a certain extent, to promote the agricultural scale operation, the release of land premium

The file proposed "to give farmers to contract more possession, use, income, transfer and mortgage, guarantee the right to the contracted management of power", "the right to contract land management to allow financial institutions to mortgage financing", "encourage local governments and private funded the establishment of a financing Guarantee Corporation, providing loans for new agricultural management subject guarantee service". By separating the three rights, will land right capitalization, the release of land financing ability, for the agricultural management main body diversification service (such as to create conditions for credit).

Water soluble fertilizer, organic fertilizer, environmental protection, efficient new fertilizer greet opportunities

One paper, "and further promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price, increase fee collection standards, strengthen its collection" water resources ", sub regional scale to promote efficient water-saving irrigation actions". The rise in the price of water will lead to the development of water-saving agriculture and water-saving irrigation development, will effectively boost the water-soluble fertilizer demand. At the same time, the document also proposed to "support the fertilizer use efficiency".

The file proposed to "speed up the implementation of the soil organic matter increase subsidies for the project," strengthening "the scale of farm manure resource utilization", "new agricultural management subject using organic fertilizer", encouraging the application of organic fertilizer.

Low residue pesticide market expansion

Paper on "support low residue pesticide use", the future for the country attaches great importance to the development of ecological agriculture, to limit the high toxic pesticide production and sales of pesticides, business management will be more strict, which impact on the field of pesticide production and circulation.