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The Ministry of agriculture, the Ministry of Finance recently issued a notice, clearly in 2014 of formula fertilization by soil testing will focus on promoting the use of fertilizer is the core, the new mechanism innovation fund, to pilot the use of model formulation subsidy fertilizer on the large grain and other new agricultural management subject; guide enterprises, new agricultural management main body and social service organizations to participate in the production, formulation fertilizer supply and marketing services; to explore effective ways of government purchase service, innovative formula fertilizer demonstration, advocacy training and agricultural service mode, effectively promote the transformation of the mode of fertilization, improving fertilizer use rate.
According to the notice, the farmer cooperatives, planting large family farms, new agricultural management main body, the exploration of new mechanism for the use of fertilizer subsidies, can adopt "Yijiangdaibu, direct subsidy", encourage the use of fertilizer. According to "the principle of reasonable structure, control the total amount of fertilizer, the appropriate mode, period suitable for", organize the implementation of demonstration projects to focus on the change in order to promote the application of fertilizers and fertilization, do have the guidance of experts, a demonstration contrast, has concise sign.
In order to promote fertilizer entered into the field, this year will carry out the "hundred counties even hundred enterprises", and actively explore the effective mechanism of agricultural enterprise cooperation; the provinces according to the actual situation, select the 1-2 project counties, for enterprises to participate in the whole, to jointly implement the pilot project of formula fertilization by soil testing, explore the new way to implement the formula fertilization by soil testing public service through the purchase of services; and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of supply and marketing cooperatives, agricultural management main body, carry out the whole county, the township, the village, the whole system to promote soil testing fertilization.
Notice clear, provincial agriculture department should jointly with the finance department, funds and task matching ", in accordance with the money and work performance" principle, screening to determine the 2014 formula fertilization by soil testing grant project county, and according to the area of arable land, crop planting area and the work foundation, combined with the performance appraisal system, determine the objectives, work arrangement, distribution project funding. In principle for each project county capital control in 1000000 yuan, to actively explore a new model of the use of funds, the use of funds should focus gradually shift to the use of fertilizer subsidies.
In order to speed up the popularization and application of fertilizer formula, this year the provinces to gradually change the way the use of funds, to explore funding action, encouraging farmers to use new mode of formula fertilizer. Project funds to the good working condition, high enthusiasm, the project counties representative strong inclination, for promotion and fertilizer to the field and establish a sound mechanism to fertilizer field, play a leading role to enhance the scientific level of fertilization.
The circular stressed, the project management was not standardized, professional staff, lack of attention, lack of local government project implementation effect is not good, the unqualified acceptance of the project, to be informed criticism and rectification; serious problems, the project funds in accordance with the law to recover, treatment.
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