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With the development of fertilizer industry overcapacity, special fertilizer for this commodity gradually subsided, in recent years, the state of the fertilizer industry transport, electricity price, natural gas price policy also gradually move closer to the ordinary commodity. Fertilizer preferential policies face full cancellation, the hand of the market will gradually replace the policy support to promote the development of chemical fertilizer industry.
Price: at present, China's chemical fertilizer railway transport implementation preferential rate, according to the notice of the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Railways in 2004 issued a joint production, has a legitimate business qualifications of business, transportation nationwide agricultural fertilizer included in the "implementation of railway tariff concessions agricultural fertilizer variety catalogue", should implement agricultural fertilizer preferential tariff. But in recent years, the country for release fertilizer tariff voice is more and more strong. The relevant departments of statistics, from the beginning of 2008 (except 2010 no price) annual agricultural fertilizer railroad freight rate has more than 13% of the total. A recent rise in February 14, 2014, Chinese Railway Corporation issued a notice, the average tariff level of railway freight ton kilometers increased 1.5 points. At the same time, China Railway Corporation announced that the railway freight pricing by the government instead of the government guidance price. Instead of the government guidance price is the first step in the freight market reform of railway freight. Compared the government guided prices and government pricing, an increase of the floating range of elasticity, the operator can according to the situation in the inward range limit up or down floating price. Railway freight vehicle agricultural fertilizer with quotas, but still free of the railway construction fund, freight rate by per ton km 0.0976 yuan to 0.113 yuan, the rising rate of 15.77%.
Price: according to different provinces and the freight, the national development and Reform Commission in 2004 issued "on the use of electricity prices notice" document and provincial power company production of chemical fertilizer enterprises, to provide electricity price concessions for small and medium-sized chemical fertilizer enterprises. "On the fertilizer production of electricity prices notice" requirements for fertilizer production electricity prices continue to implement preferential policies, the annual production capacity of small and medium-sized chemical fertilizer price should be executed in 300000 tons of single series of synthetic ammonia, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, compound fertilizer production. Although the price is not completely uniform throughout, but the data show that the reference in every area of our country the sales price table, compared with other users of the same for large industrial categories, all of the small and medium sized chemical fertilizer enterprises price margin of preference in general more than 40%. In recent years, the country's industrial electricity prices rising electricity prices, fertilizer in favorable circumstances also to increase the corresponding. However, last year, the NDRC issued "on the adjustment of sales price classification structure issue notice" accelerate the pace of the country to cancel the fertilizer price preferential. The classification structure of the sales price made it clear that, in the 5 years to adjust the transition period, the electric power use in medium and small chemical fertilizer enterprises with the current big industry gradually merge in large industrial electricity class.
Natural gas prices: in 2013 June, the National Reform Commission issued a notice, decided from July 10, 2013, the adjustment of non residents use natural gas station prices. The notification requirement, the non use of natural gas price adjustment residents, natural gas will be divided into the stock and incremental gas gas. The stock price per cubic meter of gas station depreciate extent is highest do not exceed 0.4 yuan, of which, chemical fertilizer gas is highest do not exceed 0.25 yuan. Incremental gas station prices step to adjust to alternative energy (fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas) price. The stock of gas price adjustment is implemented in three steps, plans in 2015 to achieve unification and incremental gas. In August 12th this year, the national development and Reform Commission issued "on the adjustment of the stock of natural gas by non resident prices notice", announced that since September 1st to adjust the stock price of natural gas by non residents, gas price adjustment measures to suspend the introduction of chemical fertilizer. The natural gas price adjustment in the short term will not bring obvious influence to the production of urea with coal and chemical fertilizer, but the "notice" also pointed out that gas fertilizer enterprises need to bear the responsibility of the winter peak load. According to some enterprises during the peak winter by calculation, gas, if gas head of urea enterprises operating rate can reach 50%, and gas head urea output will be reduced by 600000 tons per month. (You Fu)
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