Last year the export volume Chinese chemical fertilizer price increase Qi excess domestic production capacity to digest
Source:Chinese fertilizer Time:2015-01-15 Read:811second
Customs data show that in 2014, China's export of mineral fertilizers and fertilizer 29040000 tons, the export amount of about 54770000000 yuan; the export volume and export volume of more than 2013 years increased by 52.8% and 41.9% respectively.
From the customs release sub species of detailed data, China's main export of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer, the main varieties of the export of urea, diammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbonate, nitrogen and phosphorus two element compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate etc..
On the phosphate, monoammonium phosphate exports rose 195.87%, exports rose 26.21% in diammonium phosphate. Zhuo and information analysts Xiao Li told the "First Financial Daily" reporters, in 2014 a substantial increase in phosphate fertilizer exports is mainly due to the lowering of tariffs influence and international demand for the better. Since the 2014 season export tariff rate 15%+50 yuan / tons, the export tariff off-season to 50 yuan / ton, the export volume of international price suitable case part of manufacturers and traders season than in previous years has increased.
In all products, monoammonium phosphate exports year-on-year growth rate far greater than other products, Xiao Li said, mainly in Brazil, Argentina and other Latin American countries, demand is big, Zhuo and according to statistics, in 2014 Chinese monoammonium phosphate export to Brazil amounted to 1042400 tons, accounting for 53.79% of the total.
In addition to the needs of the international market, the urgent need to digest excess domestic production capacity, promote exports are also on the increase. In recent years, the domestic chemical fertilizer market supply and demand side is always in the state of imbalance. Using urea as an example, by the end of 2013, 8000000 tons of new production capacity of urea on the market, supply and demand imbalances intensified, resulting in the domestic market has entered into a new low urea. 2014 1~10 months, the national urea production was 59472000 tons, down 1.4% yoy.
Analysts on the export of chemical fertilizer situation optimistic in 2015. Analyst Xu Lei told reporters, compared with 2015 fertilizer exports in 2014 will continue to increase, in 2015 the chemical fertilizer export tariff policy again to relax, to ease the domestic fertilizer overcapacity, but the specific new exports still need to pay attention to the 2015 international fertilizer market demand and price.
At the end of last year, the Tariff Commission of the State Council issued a document on the fertilizer export tariff adjustments, further relaxation of tariff policy. Urea, ammonium phosphate removal of export season division, the implementation of unified annual export tariff policy, in which the urea by the 2014 season and the off-season export tax rate respectively is 15%+40 yuan / ton, 40 yuan / ton unified adjust to 80 yuan / ton; diammonium phosphate and ammonium phosphate by the 2014 season and the off-season export tax rate respectively is 15%+50 yuan / ton unity, 50 yuan / ton adjusted to 100 yuan / ton.
Industry website thinks, export tariffs up to the enterprises to export more freedom, shake off the shackles of the pale busy season exit time, can connect with the international demand, the domestic capacity to be released, Chinese exports will increase. But with the increase of international supply, the market supply more adequate, price competition will be more intense. In addition to the international economic recovery is slow, the rouble depreciated, India purchasing powers continue to reduce fertilizer subsidies, no significant improvement in the economic situation, international buyers do not rule out the price may.
2014 from the international market price trend, monoammonium phosphate, prices basically stable, in August reached the high point of the year after the end of the three quarter began, a slight decline. DAP prices reached a low point in the years after, the three quarter rose slightly, but the four quarter began to decline.