Commercial reserves of fertilizer off-season in order to ensure market supply spring, stabilize prices, the fight against counterfeit and shoddy agricultural commodities and to increase grain production and farmers' income has played a positive role, and achieved good social and economic benefits. In recent years, the implementation of the analysis, we also need to improve the off-season commercial reserves of fertilizer policy and management from the following three aspects.
A play production to their own advantage, to ensure that the real implementation of fertilizer reserves. The implementation of the off-season commercial reserves of fertilizer policy, bear the off-season fertilizer reserve task fertilizer production enterprises can be divided into two major categories of distribution and circulation. Reserve for fertilizer production enterprises to adopt the use of their production capacity and large factories, large warehouses advantage, fertilizer production in this unit warehouse stacked neatly, clearly label, local storage. Circulation marketing firm is to use the advantages over a broad area, take stock and operating a combination of the implementation of uninterrupted as they enter the dynamic nature reserve management. There's circulation distribution companies take place one-time purchase, change confirmation cargo interests, then commissioned stored on site at the end of the reserve period to be sold again. From the actual situation, there is a diversity of ways fertilizer reserves, but comparatively speaking, the production company can do adequate supply store fertilizer factories, warehouses more, larger space, there is an obvious bearing storage capacity and unique advantages .
Second, market regulation play, and gradually reduce fertilizer reserves. The ultimate goal of fertilizers and undertaking unit reserves are not entirely consistent. The purpose is to relieve off-season reserves of chemical fertilizers annual production of fertilizer, contradictory seasons to ensure spring fertilizer supply, the goal is socialization, they have public sex. The bear reserve commodity undertaking unit is the main market, the goal is to maximize economic benefits. A fundamental contradiction between the two. At present, China's fertilizer production overcapacity, oversupply has become a common phenomenon, the production company in order to sell them their own production of fertilizers, have established a sales network in the province or outside the province, additional sales outlets, distribution of personnel assigned to go to the countryside or farms adopt flexible ways for promotion, even on credit. In this case, the continued implementation of the existing commercial reserves of fertilizer role and significance seems to be somewhat weakened. Given the current situation, fertilizer reserves policy should be adjusted gradually reduce fertilizer reserves, leading the market in allocating resources to fully play its role.
Third, the refinement discount calculation, concern the use of funds effectiveness. The supervision of the State Reserve Goods financial subsidies is to strengthen budget management embodied, is finance capital expenditure to achieve "standard, safe, and effective," an important part of supervision. The focus should be refined discount calculation. Off-season fertilizer andunloading period is generally six months, Chengchuqiye get is six months bank loan interest. But as circulation distribution Chengchuqiye, the task is not in accordance with a purchase commitment to be a regular store to store, but in accordance with the specific requirements of reserve indicators, the implementation of ongoing, sales, deposit reserve dynamic style. Especially the first time assume the task of corporate stock, perhaps there will be a few months before redeployment, and the case transferred to a large number of reserve 2-3 months late, as long as the amount transferred to the short storage period, the average inventory and light After two months of storage in any of the stocks at the end of a reach to reserve requirements. Given the existence of a similar situation, it should be calculated interest subsidies in refinement, changing the general budget for the past six months, to be calculated according to the amount of the actual use of the amount transferred each month and funds.