Sichuan-depth implementation of the Ministry of Agriculture "to 2020 fertilizer use zero-growth action plan" spirit, around "mention, push, transfer, change, for, try," the sixth, the full implementation of zero growth in fertilizer use action.
"Mention" - to a high standard farmland construction as the starting point, strive to enhance the quality of cultivated land. By strengthening farmland quality construction, improve the productive capacity of arable land base to ensure that reducing fertilizer inputs while maintaining stable development of food and agricultural production. One is to accelerate the implementation of a high standard farmland construction. Provincial Agriculture Department in conjunction with the provincial high standard farmland construction joint meeting other eight members of the unit, the year 2015 will be a high standard farmland construction task decomposition to 550 acres of land targets, IFAD two lead department, the implementation planning 150 counties (cities, districts ) and specific support for the project. According to preliminary statistics, the province has implemented joint meeting of members of the unit high-standard farmland construction in the year 2015, the provincial financial funds more than 70 billion yuan. Two is to accelerate the implementation of cultivated land quality protection and enhancement projects. Implemented farmland protection and quality improvement project funds 44,700,000 yuan, funds have been allocated to the 45 counties, the main push technology modes include soil acidification governance, organic manure, straw and so on.
"Push" - to Fertilization as the starting point, efforts to promote scientific fertilization technology. Continue to deepen in grain and oil crops Fertilization, based on the expansion of vegetables, fruit, tea and other horticultural crops Fertilization scope. This year a total of 127 counties (units) soil testing and fertilizer project implementation, project funds 43 million yuan, plans to promote an area of ​​9000 hectares, covering technology village 38000, guidance services more than 12 million households. The province's overall field trials 730, 279 to establish mu demonstration area, the demonstration area to achieve fertilization Spring crop variety, quantity, reasonable structure, period suitable way appropriate. In accordance with the "unified services, standardized information inquiry, uniform signs marking" requirements, construction of standardized formula fertilizer outlets 645.
"Tune" - to create a standard garden horticultural crops as a starting point, focus on the adjustment of fertilization structures. 2015, Sichuan implement standardization of horticultural crops to create funds 31 million yuan, the standardization of horticultural crops as fertilizer reductions in key areas to create synergies focus. Combined with standardized production of horticultural crops to promote soil testing and fertilizer, organic fertilizer technology, encourage the use of slow-release fertilizer, water soluble fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, bio-fertilizers, soil conditioners and the like efficient new fertilizer, and constantly improve fertilizer use efficiency.
"Change" - the integration of technology demonstration to fertilizer as the starting point, efforts to promote the transformation of fertilization methods. In moderate scale management areas and push forward the application of fertilizer formula fertilization methods change, the establishment of 280 acres of new agricultural co-operation of the main scientific fertilization demonstration plots. In Gaoping District Nanchong City, Shehong, drip irrigation and fertilizer Yuechi establish integrated demonstration area 3100 acres, according to the demonstration zone "right time of fertilization, proper fertilization methods, the correct number of fertilization, proper fertilization position" and "tetra" fertilization technology path, exploring for large-scale operation in Sichuan hilly area of ​​fruit trees, vegetables, herbs and fertilizer drip irrigation technology integrated mode, to lay a solid foundation for large scale applications.
"For" - A pilot livestock manure utilization as the starting point, replace part of efforts to promote organic manure fertilizers. This year, the Sichuan provincial funds for 8 million yuan, in West County, Pujiang County, Daan District, Zigong City, Shehong, Gulin, Dayi County, six counties (districts) to carry out the PPP model to promote livestock and poultry manure utilization pilot, explore the administrative department of agriculture as the project sponsor, with other livestock and poultry manure digestate utilization of product distribution rights as the basis for government procurement legally open choice of partners, financial subsidies as the main investment, clear cooperation contract rights and obligations, in order to evaluate the performance of the financial sector for the protection of the agricultural sector in order to standardize the regulatory focus to biogas fertilizer off-site field use as the main form of livestock manure ppp mode of governance, to promote the "livestock manure - biogas - fruit "," Animal manure - Marsh - vegetable "," Animal manure - Marsh - tea and other "agricultural cycle economic model, promoting digestate Field.
"Test" - vegetable north south transport base as the starting point, efforts to promote the reduction of fertilizer efficiency pilot. Pengzhou City in Sichuan Province and Guangan the south dish north carry a base fertilizer reduction efficiency pilot counties. Pilot counties have completed the project program development, set up a leading group, set up a group of experts. Pengzhou which implemented the 10 acres of garlic planting base reduction efficiency demonstration zone, the demonstration area in soil testing and fertilizer and straw technology focus, with soil acidification improving measures, pushing fertilizer formula, organic fertilizer ʱ?? Guang'an District implemented the 6.2 acres of vegetables reduction efficiency demonstration zone, the main push technology, soil testing and fertilizer, straw and fertilizer integration, in addition still 10 acres of Long An pomelo production base to promote deep straw mulch and fertilizer machinery Shi technology.