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Runway fertilizer industry restructuring plan
Source:China Fertilizer Network   Time:2015-09-10   Read:646second  

 Recently, the China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association's "transformation and development of the fertilizer industry guidance" Publicizing cum fertilizer, methanol industry, "Thirteen Five" Development Seminar held in Jincheng, Shanxi Province. Deputy Director of the Ministry of Industry and Raw Materials Division Pan Aihua "opinions" to interpret, China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, Gu Qin on nitrogenous fertilizer and methanol industries Compiling thinking "Thirteen Five" first draft development guidelines described.

The meeting held that the fertilizer grain food is the basic livelihood of the means of production. Currently, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer production capacity, production and consumption in China ranks first in the world, and to achieve self-sufficient, the fourth largest in the world potash production, self-sufficiency rate increased dramatically. But there are also China's fertilizer industry overcapacity contradictions, product structure and agricultural services can not meet the requirements of modern agricultural development, technological innovation capability is not strong, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources is not high, sulfur and potassium dependence on foreign resources Higher problem.

The "2020 fertilizer use zero-growth action plan" proposed fertilizer complex VAT levy more to the beleaguered fertilizer industry has brought serious challenges. "China's fertilizer industry through 'stick fertilizer, fertilizer out' of restructuring and development, achieve industry from large to strong." China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association executive vice president Li Shousheng said.

The meeting proposed that the transition time of the node of the fertilizer industry for 2020, following a specific path.

Total control targets. Nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer production capacity reached 60.6 million tons, 24 million tons, compared to 2014's 60 million tons, 23.5 million tons, basically zero growth. The potash production capacity reached 8.8 million tons, compared to the 6.77 million tons more than in 2014, an increase of 23 per cent, but taking into account the shortage of potash resources, and can not be blind expansion. In principle, then the new ammonia plant to natural gas, and smoke-free lump coal as raw material, no new or expanded supporting wet phosphoric acid and MAP, DAP plant.

Eliminate backward production capacity, to guide the transfer of production. Timely publication of the list of enterprises in line with ammonium phosphate, ammonia industry access conditions, the establishment of backward production capacity out of long-term mechanism. Elimination of backward production capacity to new capacity and new capacity is less than the phase-out of production capacity. Guide enterprises mergers and acquisitions, the formation of the upstream and downstream integrated industrial system and horizontal cross-sector fertilization syndication, promotion of traditional fertilizer production enterprises transferred to the secondary processing of consumption. Promoting grain production in particular cotton Origin Energy Advantage has focused the energy of origin, and gradually realize the integration of coal and electricity production and significantly reduce production costs.

Encourage the development of new fertilizers. Overall fertilizer application accounted for the proportion of China's new fertilizer use from the current less than 10% to 30%. Focus on: blended fertilizer, nitro compound, efficiency fertilizer, urea ammonium nitrate solution, slow (controlled) release fertilizer, water soluble fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, soil conditioners, humic acid, alginic acid, amino acids, including stability fertilizer needed nitrification inhibitors, urease inhibitors and other additives and liquid fertilizer needed for industrial ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and other high-quality raw materials.

Industry transformation and upgrading of key technology breakthroughs. Breakthroughs in key advanced coal gasification technology, efficient large-scale low-pressure synthesis technology, the new fertilizer efficiency technologies, biomass fertilizer production technology, large-scale air separation compressor, a large phosphate rock flotation device, fine phosphate processing technology, pretreatment and phosphogypsum chemical treatment technology, insoluble potassium resource utilization technology.

Efforts to promote green development. Increase the comprehensive utilization of resources, recycling, good phosphate resources of fluorine, silicon, magnesium, calcium, iodine and other resources, recycling and end phosphogypsum gypsum products; promote the development of advanced energy saving technologies: energy-saving full cycle of urea production technology, ultra-low emissions and fertilizer production waste gas purification technology depth, phosphogypsum harmless pretreatment and production of new gypsum building materials technology, improved phosphogypsum sulfuric acid technology, the use of phosphogypsum and calcium fertilizer potassium feldspar production technology, sulfuric acid low heat recovery technology, Mannheim potassium means upgrading technology.

Promote industrialization and depth of integration of information technology. Encourage industry associations, fertilizer production, circulation enterprises to establish a joint e-commerce platform to carry out the "Internet + agricultural" activities; promote big data applications in business decision-making, product, market and efficiency of dynamic monitoring and forecasting and early warning; the use thereof networking, RFID, EAN and other information technology, the establishment of product tracing database; build intelligent plant demonstration projects, to carry out aspects of the production around the intelligent application control, device management, security, environmental protection, energy management, supply chain management, decision support and so on.

Improve the level of agricultural services. Integrated enterprise dedicated team of agricultural services, soil testing and fertilizer to build sets, packages fat distribution, scientific fertilization technical guidance, agricultural knowledge consulting and training, demonstration and extension and information services as one of the agricultural service network system; based on crop type, planting way, change farming groups, were introduced site preparation, large custom, large recipe small adjustments, such as different business service model, and to carry out follow-up service through electronic business platform.

Leveraging "along the way" to expand the international market. Encourage qualified enterprises to invest national resources shortage of fertilizer factories, R & D centers, transfer the output of some of the advantages of production capacity; improve urea, ammonium phosphate exports and sulfur, soluble potash imported coordination mechanism, cultivate and export body, increase international market discourse right; to encourage enterprises to adopt underwriting, equity holding, exploration and development of a variety of ways to build a number of potash fertilizer production base in sufficient national resources.

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