Industrial transformation and upgrading is an urgent task facing China's economy, how to promote industrial transformation and upgrading in a timely way lies in the supply side of structural reform.
Industry transformation and upgrading of rich meaning. Industrial restructuring and industrial upgrading have different emphases: industrial restructuring is referring to the industry from a field transferred to another field, mainly on the grounds of manufacturing industry mainly go to the service industry etc.; industrial upgrading is refers to the industry from the low-end to high-end, mainly on the grounds of low value added industries upgrade to high value-added industries. Industrial transformation and upgrading is the superposition of industrial transformation and industrial upgrading.
Industrial transformation form upgrade: the advanced industrial structure or service industry, the service industry proportion enhances unceasingly; the high-end industry, the value-added industry continues to improve; industry characteristics, namely industrial development increasingly reflect the regional characteristics, or characteristics and advantages of industry increasing; industrial cluster, namely the industry in particular regional division of labor is more and more developed industry; brand, brand, brand, brand products of industrial enterprises with increasing proportion of industry; green low-carbon, green and low carbon industry proportion is more and more high; the industrial integration, which is in accordance with the industry is increasingly mingled with the law of the development of information industry, the industry; more and more use of information technology; industry internationalization, global industrial division and cooperation system has become increasingly integrated into the industrial chain.
Increased resistance to increase from the beginning of a country or region's economic development to a certain stage, in a timely manner to promote industrial transformation and upgrading of the main reason has two: one is with the economic development and people's living standards improve, the consumption structure, clothing, housing, use "to" learn le Kang beauty "(learning, happy, healthy, safe, beautiful) upgrade, if not timely to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, can not meet the new demand; second is with resources and environmental constraints and institutional reform," the high cost era "(land, logistics, tax, transaction costs rise) coming, if not timely to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, unable to digest these high costs.
At present, China's industrial restructuring and upgrading is not ideal, mainly in the development of modern service industry lag, high additional value of knowledge or technology intensive industry proportion is low, characteristics and advantages of industrial development is not enough, repeated industrial development more.
The main obstacle to the timely transformation and upgrading of the industry comes from the system. A property rights and intellectual property rights protection ineffective, so that industrial transformation and upgrading of lack of motivation; second positioning of government functions and the cadre evaluation system is not conducive to industrial transformation and upgrading; three pricing mechanism does not straighten out, is not conducive to industrial transformation and upgrading of factor price is on the high side, so that resources to gather in the field of real estate and financial speculation; four fiscal and financial policy support is not in place, there is no formation of industrial transformation and upgrading of effective incentive.
The supply side structural reforms have a brilliant future in the industrial transformation and upgrading. The so-called supply side structural reform, is to start from the supply side, in order to promote the reform of the system of structural problems of the economy, it is to solve the problem of industrial structure and other economic structure. The reason why there is a high proportion of low value-added industries to upgrade the industry is not ideal, because property rights, intellectual property, talent and other systems is not reasonable. And the reform of these systems is also the supply side of the structural reform of the meaning of the title.
From the point of view of stock adjustment, the main means of supply side structural reforms and supply management is to capacity, to inventory, to leverage, to construction, to reduce cost, short board, to the economic entities in excess capacity, to the real estate industry in the high inventory, to local governments and enterprises of the high debt ratio, to in the field of infrastructure construction, construction standards, excessive construction, large construction in advance, enterprises of the real economy system trading, tax, finance, electric power, logistics cost reduction etc., poverty alleviation, agriculture, ecology, public service short board etc.. And these are the basic content of industrial transformation.
From the cultivation of incremental point of view, the supply side of structural reform and supply management is the main means of "six", namely the cultivation of new technologies, new industries, new formats, new brands, new models, new areas. The 5 is to cultivate the basic content of industrial upgrading.