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Synthetic ammonia profit is meager mining small and medium enterprises potential as the key
Source:China fertilizer network   Author:yuanning   Time:2016-08-23   Read:526second  

   In August the domestic ammonia market experienced a wave of change radically, now gradually stabilized. However, at present, the company is more than the cost of ammonia in the vicinity of the cost of the line struggling, profit margins. SMEs accounted for more than 80% of the synthetic ammonia industry, so how to tap the potential of small and medium enterprises, is the key to the development of the synthetic ammonia industry.

  Synthetic ammonia industry is an important industry in the development of agriculture and national economy, and its energy consumption accounts for about 25% of the total energy consumption of China's chemical industry, the first of five major energy consuming industries in the chemical industry. Therefore, reducing energy consumption is one of the potential of the development of small and medium enterprises. In addition, combined with its own actual situation, extend the industrial chain, looking for new projects to increase production value, additional value to tap the potential of development.

  From the point of view of reducing energy consumption, the energy consumption of domestic ammonia industry is closely related to the structure of raw materials, technology structure and enterprise structure. China's synthetic ammonia feedstock coal based, coal production of synthetic ammonia process is longer than natural gas, gas purification processing complex, "three wastes" processing workload, and thus the energy consumption ratio of natural gas is much higher, according to statistics, the comprehensive energy consumption of coal is 1.7 times that of natural gas. China's coal less gas, with the change of natural gas system is not realistic, so to reduce energy consumption from technical and corporate structure. According to the survey to understand, at present part of the small and medium-sized enterprises has on the "three wastes" mixed burning furnace, gas making automatic coke for the technological transformation. At present, China's coal synthetic ammonia comprehensive energy consumption gap is large, for the same raw material structure, product size and production form, the domestic advanced value of 1365 kg of standard coal / ton, up to 2460 kg of coal / ton. Therefore, in terms of the current situation in the industry, SMEs still need to carry out technical transformation in terms of energy consumption. Small and medium-sized enterprises should focus on technology and equipment from the technology to take measures, a lot of advanced technology and equipment has not been widely used, the high cost of technological transformation, which makes the enterprise. Therefore, the comprehensive energy consumption of the synthetic ammonia production needs to be widely spread like the technology of coal water slurry gasification, which can reduce the cost of investment, so that more enterprises can integrate into the team to reduce energy consumption.

  From the extension of the industrial chain and increase the output value, small and medium-sized nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises should develop and promote the new technology from the side products and the extension of the industrial chain. First of all enterprises should actively carry out the heat and power generation, the use of steam, waste heat recovery and other work, in addition to the production of steam pressure in the sub production of alcohol, the use of evaporative cooling, compressor and other aspects of the implementation of the transformation. In the derivation of the industrial chain, mainly from the downstream urea synthesis of urea, the development of new urea, the promotion of new technologies, even if the market downturn can also get profits from the extension of the downstream.

  Thus, by the above two ways, the domestic medium and small ammonia enterprises eliminated backward production capacity, and actively reduce the energy consumption and extend the industrial chain. The domestic synthetic ammonia industry will gradually healthy development, from state enterprises will gradually give dying kicks

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