In recent times, the fertilizer industry called for the abolition of export tariffs on the topic once again aroused heated debate in the industry. Some people believe that, with the preferential policies have been canceled, as well as the re imposition of value-added tax fertilizer, fertilizer production costs increased significantly, the pressure is facing huge losses. Therefore, it is necessary to abolish export tariffs on fertilizer. While some people believe that the abolition of export tariff is not conducive to the healthy development of the domestic chemical fertilizer industry, leading to the fertilizer market turned to reverse, the industry has returned to the policy of protecting the greenhouse overnight.

　　Party A: fertilizer tariff should be abolished

　　First of all, the preferential policies of chemical fertilizers have been cancelled. Prior to the fertilizer industry to enjoy a variety of preferential policies, so the country's export of chemical fertilizers related taxes and restrictions, to balance the development of the industry. With the preferential policies have been canceled, as well as the re imposition of value-added tax, fertilizer production costs significantly increased, it is necessary to cancel the export tariff, to promote the healthy development of the industry.

　　Second, the fertilizer industry is a serious loss, export has become a life-saving straw. At present, China is the world's largest fertilizer producer and exporter, urea, phosphate fertilizer production accounts for more than 40% of global production, in 2015 the total export volume of various types of domestic fertilizer more than 30 million tons. However, the continued decline in product prices is making the fertilizer industry is facing a huge loss of pressure. National Bureau of statistics data show that this year from 1 to August net loss of 7 billion 410 million yuan of total nitrogen fertilizer, is 14.39 times the same period last year, the amount of loss.

　　According to the actual situation faced by the current situation, fertilizer export is an effective way to ease the pressure of the domestic market, but the tariff has become a big burden on enterprises. To this end, it is necessary to cancel the export tariffs on various kinds of fertilizer products as soon as possible, to help the industry out of the plight as soon as possible.

　　Again, the macro policy to encourage exports. In recent years, China's foreign trade export situation is not good, in 2015 China's foreign trade exports in recent years, a rare negative growth, for the country to introduce a number of incentives to export. In this context, fertilizer export policy should also be relaxed. In the first half of this year, China's export volume and prices of nitrogen fertilizer fell sharply, one of the reasons is the high cost of export. Therefore, the abolition of export tariffs in 2017 to become a top priority.

　　Party B: the abolition of tariffs is to drive a car

　　First, the abolition of export tariffs will lead to conflicts before and after the policy. In recent years, the freight, tariff concessions, the recovery of preferential policies such as fertilizer and other preferential policies to gradually cancel, and its purpose is to allow the fertilizer industry to gradually move towards a comprehensive market. If the abolition of export tariffs on fertilizer, which means that the fertilizer industry has returned to a policy of protection of the greenhouse, and the market runs counter to.

　　Second, the impact on domestic production capacity is not good. The elimination of export tariffs, means to fully open the fertilizer export market, it is possible to make the domestic part will be eliminated the high energy consumption, high pollution and low efficiency of the production and the development strategy of a stirring among the dry bones, in 2020 to achieve zero growth in fertilizer use contradiction.

　　Third, the impact of export prices. The foreign party will further suppress the price, will be removed from the export tariff to foreign investors.

　　Fourth, cancel the export tariffs on fertilizer and can not become the industry turnaround straw. In recent years, with the increasingly fierce competition in the fertilizer industry and the deepening of the process of marketing, the industry on the export tariff of chemical fertilizers has never stopped. By the end of 2014, the "2015 tariff implementation plan" substantial adjustment of the original fertilizer export tariff policy, the nitrogen and phosphorus cancel season rate, the implementation of unified annual export tariffs implemented since January 1, 2015. In the favorable export environment, the year 2015, the total exports of China urea increased significantly compared to 2014 180.99%, reaching a record high of 13 million 748 thousand tons; diammonium total exports increased significantly compared to 2014 89.08%, reached 8 million 19 thousand tons. For the export of urea, diammonium industry has brought great benefits. But it's just a flash in the pan.

　　Into 2016, despite the fertilizer export tariff is still maintained throughout the year 2015 uniform tariff, but 1 to August China's exports of urea 6 million 783 thousand tons in kind, down 20.6%. Because of the change of international and domestic market structure, the international fertilizer cost is getting lower and lower, and the export competitiveness of China's chemical fertilizer is declining day by day.

　　This shows that the elimination of export tariffs are palliatives. Can save the fertilizer business for a while, but can not save the world. If the enterprise is in the hope of exporting to survive difficult to become a way out.