Today at 9 am, the opening of the five session of the National People's Congress in the Great Hall of the people of the twelve. Reporter noted that this year's "government work report" on the go productivity, ecological environment protection and agricultural supply side three aspects of structural reform, directly or indirectly to the fertilizer industry to break out put forward urgent requirements.
In the face of the situation inside and outside the fertilizer industry, promote structural reform of the supply side of the industry to resolve overcapacity has become the focus of industry representatives. In this regard, the National People's Congress, Jin Zhengda Group Chairman Wan even further said in an interview with reporters, forced backward production capacity to accelerate the exit, the key is to strengthen the quality of production capacity, is a pressing matter of the moment agglomeration industry resources to develop downstream joint cooperation and avoid duplication in R & D and production of new fertilizers, resulting in new excess.
Forced internal and external industry restructuring
Reporters combed found that the government work report in the three layer of the fertilizer industry restructuring and upgrading of the direct or indirect requirements.
In resolving overcapacity, "government work report" put forward to solid and effective production capacity, strict implementation of environmental protection, energy consumption, quality, safety and other relevant laws and regulations and standards, greater use of market-oriented means law, effective disposal of zombie companies";
In the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, the government work report proposed to increase the supply of high-quality green agricultural products, accelerate the standardization of agricultural production, and vigorously transform the low yield fields, etc.;
In the protection of ecological environment, the government work report proposed to strengthen water and soil pollution prevention and control, focus on water pollution and agricultural non-point source pollution in key watersheds.
Wan even further, from the "government work report" and the state issued a series of policies, the fertilizer industry supply side reform has reached a critical node: on the one hand, the country vigorously promote energy-saving emission reduction, environmental protection and sustainable development of agriculture, resources and environmental constraints become increasingly tight; on the other hand, due to overcapacity, industry economy efficiency continues to decline. According to the National Bureau of statistics data, in 2016, the loss of 22 billion 280 million yuan in the whole industry of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer industry wide profit of only $640 million, potash industry profits also fell sharply by 40.7%.
At the same time, as an important way to resolve excess capacity, China's fertilizer exports into a price war, the added value is very low, but from the future, the traditional fertilizer export situation is not optimistic. As far as we know, Saudi Arabia, for example, because of its extremely cheap natural gas, a ton of urea production costs only $80, less than half the cost of domestic urea." Lian Lian lian.
Innovation of fertilizer to avoid the herd
The development of new type of fertilizer, increasing the supply of high-end products, this is the fertilizer industry overcapacity and out of the path of transformation and upgrading, but in recent years the emergence of new problems in the innovation of fertilizer herd, repeated construction. Wan even further, to avoid the herd caused new excess fertilizer innovation, it should encourage enterprises to capital, technology, channels, services and brand as a link, the effective integration of the existing advantages of production capacity and technology, the formation of joint innovation, joint development, joint production, joint promotion efforts.
Wan even further explained that the advantage of industrial cooperation, on the one hand, this method has high efficiency and low cost, by integrating the advantages of resources, can quickly improve the level of technology innovation Chinese fertilizer, improve the proportion of new fertilizer use; on the other hand, with the rapid rise of high-quality production capacity, will be forced backward production capacity to accelerate exit, resolve the problem of excess.
Industrial cooperation is not only conducive to accelerate the upgrading of the domestic fertilizer industry, but also conducive to enhancing international competitiveness. Wan Lian said that the traditional fertilizer exports more and more difficult, the development of special fertilizer, the added value of the product will be a viable way to go out. The backbone of the enterprise together, can develop and export Chinese with international competitive advantages of slow-release fertilizer and special fertilizer, can hold together the sea.
Encourage upstream and downstream enterprises to cooperate
To promote cooperation in the industry need to use external policy and from top to bottom of the top-level design. Wan even further suggested that the relevant departments should perfect the encourage industry coordinated development policies and measures to support new fertilizer, compound fertilizer and other downstream businesses and traditional upstream basic fertilizer enterprises for fusion, compound fertilizer, fertilizer enterprise output technology, channel, brand and promote the upstream enterprises resolve backward production capacity, optimize the product structure, to give special funds and tax preferential policy support.
For fertilizer enterprises hold together the sea, even ten thousand steps also suggested that the relevant departments of enterprises to set up overseas or joint research institutions, overseas investment or acquisition, give corresponding financial support and tax relief; encourage domestic enterprises with complementary strengths to jointly participate in international cooperation capacity, cultivate internationally competitive large enterprises and groups; to carry out foreign investment for production and operation activities in chemical fertilizer enterprises, open up "Easy Access" and one-stop service, to simplify the approval process, give credit, subsidies, information services and other support.