The five session of the National People's Congress of the twelve meeting of the successful completion of the agenda, March 15th morning at the Great Hall of the people. Subsequently, Premier Li Keqiang met with Chinese and foreign reporters at the Great Hall of the people and answered questions raised by reporters.
In response to a reporter on issues related to the haze, Li Keqiang said that the current governance haze focusing on coal, emissions, dust and so on, but this year NPC and CPPCC discussion, scientists said, in addition to the very important factor, haze formation mechanism is not completely fully, the scientists believe that China Northern winter haze is special in the world. Li Keqiang said: the state will set up a special fund for this purpose, at the expense of the organization of the most outstanding scientists to tackle the problem, pay close attention to the haze formation of the unknown factors to find out, so that we better governance haze."
According to the "Beijing News" reported that the morning of March 9th, Li Keqiang in the Shaanxi delegation to participate in deliberations, academician of Academy of Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Earth Institute Zhou Weijian on behalf of the "northern China haze formation and development trend, the environmental impact and Countermeasures" research project in the speech. She said: "our recent study found that under high humidity and high ammonia conditions, nitrogen dioxide in the air will promote the formation of sulfate, thereby increasing haze. This shows that the use of nitrogen fertilizer in the North China Plain is also very important, in addition to coal, motor vehicle emissions and biomass burning. This can reduce the formation of PM2.5 to a great extent."
Li Keqiang responded on the spot, said: this achievement should be highly valued! Over the years, we have taken a lot of measures to deal with haze, but the basic or for coal, automobile exhaust and dust in three areas, there is no more attention to the use of nitrogen fertilizer in this field. Indeed, we need to further study the formation mechanism of haze. Only through the mechanism of the study, in order to make governance haze measures more effective. "
Agricultural sector representatives on how to treat haze?
Although the performance of fog as a weather phenomenon, but also associated with the soil. The National People's Congress, Jin Zhengda Group Chairman Wan even further said, soil and water, the atmosphere and even the whole ecological system has a close relationship, therefore, soil remediation and enhance the quality of cultivated land is a long-term and systematic project, should be considered in the atmosphere, water and other factors, in the top-level policy design should take into consideration the overall design, the whole force. He suggested that strengthening the role of science and technology in support of soil pollution prevention and control; improve the market access system, encourage enterprises to actively participate in the advantages of soil remediation projects; through the tax preferential price, etc., to promote soil remediation industry development; the main responsibility for the implementation, the establishment of responsibility traceability system, the effect of soil improvement.
The National People's Congress, the Hebei Silicon Valley Chemical Co., Ltd. chairman Song Furu believes that reducing haze, the fertilizer industry need to do further research is a pressing matter of the moment to increase fertilizer use technology and efficiency, reduce ammonia emissions, reduce environmental pollution.
National People's Congress, Wang Shuping, chairman of Shandong seed industry believes that extensive fertilization, excessive spraying is caused by agricultural three-dimensional pollution, becoming one of the culprits haze formation. He said the haze of governance leads to agricultural pollution sources, the urgent need to improve the way of fertilization, reduce the amount of fertilizer, increase fertilizer utilization rate, in areas of severe haze, such as Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Baoding and other regions, comprehensively promote the higher utilization of liquid fertilizer or water soluble fertilizer.
Special tips:
This year's government work report should resolutely fight the battle of the blue sky, to further promote the agricultural supply side structural reforms, these are forced to drive the fertilizer industry supply side structural reform.
To this end, the Ministry of agriculture planting industry management department, Department of raw material industry, the Ministry of Chinese petroleum and chemical industry association guidance, fertilizer supply side structural reform research co sponsored newspaper, Chinese chemical compound fertilizer of national agricultural science and technology innovation alliance, Jin Zhengda group, China Chemical Industry Development Research Institute, will be held in March 26, 2017 in the Beijing officially launched.
The investigation lasted a year, will organize the relevant ministries leaders, academicians, industry experts, the depth of focus of nitrogen, phosphate and compound fertilizer, potash fertilizer, new fields, visited the country more than 100 key enterprises, through the months of interview, interview, discussion, writing closed industry report forms, reflect the contradictions existing fertilizer industry. A typical example of exploring the supply side reform, build a bridge industrial cooperation.
As an important result of the industry think tank, before the end of 2017, the research group will be released for the community research report, so that it becomes the basis for enterprise, industry and government decision-making and important reference.