Went to the corn harvest season, maize straw has gradually been accepted by farmers, but some farmers to master this technology is not comprehensive enough, there are some problems in the application, even negative, low rate of seedling, seedling weak yellow, even dead seedling of wheat emergence in some fields. After analysis, the main reason is that the ratio of carbon to nitrogen is abnormal, the straw is too coarse and the soil is too loose, so the production should be prevented.
When soil microbes break down crop straws, they need a certain amount of nitrogen, which is easy to compete with crop seedlings for the available nitrogen in the soil. Carbon and nitrogen of corn straw is 65~85 to 1, and is suitable for microbial activity of carbon and nitrogen ratio of 25 to 1, after straw returning soil if the lack of nitrogen, microorganism and crop for nitrogen, nitrogen deficiency and young yellow, thin, poor growth. Solution: straw, straw surface in ammonium bicarbonate 50 kg per mu fertilizer or urea 20 kg, then ploughing.
In October, China will usher in the autumn acquisitions climax, the National Food Authority issued the "notice on the day before to do in 2017 the northeast corn soybean acquisition" (hereinafter referred to as the "notice"), to make some adjustments to this year's grain policy. Compared with 2016, the biggest change is the unified management of soybeans and corn, and the rest of the changes for you to read.
Change, corn, soybean market acquisition + subsidy mechanism
"Circular" requirements: actively promote the grain and other important agricultural products price formation mechanism and purchasing and storage system reform, this year, three northeastern provinces and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region corn, soybean market acquisition and subsidy mechanism."
In simple terms: this year, three provinces in Northeast China and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region corn, soybean will no longer implement the policy of purchasing and storage plan, free purchase by the enterprise in accordance with the market price; at the same time, the state will be in these areas for farmers to implement corn and soybean producer subsidy system, ensure the farmers income. The specific subsidy standards shall be determined according to the measured subsidy area.
Changes in the two countries are optimistic about this year's autumn sales situation
The "Circular" put forward: the new grain acquisition period, the local government and relevant departments responsible comrades to the grassroots front command, improve the organization, guidance, coordination and service, for signs of problems, potential and tendentious, properly deal with, effectively resolve, ensure that people receive food, money, grain warehouse receive food, car transportation.
This is the first time in the acquisition of autumn file to ensure the "car transportation", at the same time, canceled the 2016 document "to prevent farmers sell grain difficult", it seems, the country is optimistic about this year's autumn sales situation.
Change three, this year, the purchase of soybean and corn will not limit the amount of storage and purchase
"Circular" requirements: central enterprises, branches and local backbone grain enterprises to take the lead in the market acquisition, encourage and guide multi market players active market, mobilize and protect the enthusiasm of enterprises purchasing corn.
Cancelled in 2016 "clearly requested COFCO, CNAC industry group and other relevant central enterprises no less than last year's policy acquisition volume" argument, there is no 2017 of the amount of purchasing and storage to make specific restrictions and requirements. That is to say, during the purchase of new grain in 2017, the state will do all the measures to ensure that the grain in the hands of farmers can be bought!
Change four put forward the "five generation" sales operation model for the first time
The "Circular" proposed that enterprises should take the initiative to strengthen the docking with the new agricultural business entities, providing diversified and personalized service acquisition actively, simplified acquisition procedures, through the way of booking purchase, purchase orders, purchase and sales channels in advance to lock grain, cleaning, drying, expanding the generation generation generation generation generation, storage, processing and sales business......
Five "generation" is the first time this year, it is understood that there have been large-scale planting enterprises and national grain purchasing enterprises reached a strategic agreement, the implementation of the relevant spirit in the document. This new mode of grain purchasing and selling can effectively avoid the phenomenon of "lying down on the grain", "mouldy grain, bad grain" and so on. We will continue to pay close attention to it.
Five put forward the "new way Internet plus grain purchase and sale transactions
The "Circular" put forward: the innovation of grain purchase and sale, and promote the Internet plus food trade ", explored through the national food trading platform to carry out market purchase and sale of grain and oil.
Connect one or two, three food grain circulation industry, accelerate the "Internet plus grain trade", is to improve the regulatory capacity and grain market to enhance the level of service for the farmers, promote the transformation and upgrading of the food industry is an important starting point.
Change six will suspend inventory of grain sales
"Notice" put forward: the new grain concentrated listing period, the relevant departments of the state will suspend the corresponding region inventory, grain sales, maintain the smooth operation of the market.
Overall, the country is optimistic about this year's autumn sales situation, also shows the results of agricultural supply side structural reform was in 2017. Farmers in the sale of food, you must first understand clearly the local grain policy, and to the specified point grain sale, do not rely on grain traders, beware of deception.