Abolition of agricultural franchise voice high, supply and marketing monopolies are no longer competitive pressure
Time：2009-11-30 Read：1908second
In the planned economy era have been extremely brilliant in the reform of rural supply and marketing ability to a new life in? How the tide of market economy, "Nirvana"? November 17 to 22 Japanese reporters of research in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Xinyu City, under the jurisdiction of three counties.
Luo Xinyu City in Jiangxi Province Supply and Marketing Cooperative fangzhen built a strong momentum here, building became the town's landmark. Today, the building has already run-down, but from afar can still reminiscent of those glory days.
The original supply and marketing cooperative organized by trade unions in recent years, Hu Zhizhong, "prosperous peanut cooperatives" as a put down here, rented a farm and sideline products purchasing and storage warehouse. "I stood over the counter into the agency had run enterprises have experienced the glory of the supply and marketing co-operatives are also caught up with the subsequent decline." Hu Zhizhong said.
"Light one of our county supply and marketing cooperative bank debt on the 1.6 billion" --
Loss of monopoly supply and marketing cooperatives to market advantage, continued to shrink and after the heavy losses
Supply and marketing cooperatives in the rural commodity circulation had been an absolute monopoly of the distribution channels and business entities. The mid-80s of the last century of individual, private traders have not yet the basic needs of the farmers before the advent of mass production and consumption is almost dependent on the supply and marketing cooperatives. Therefore, there have been brilliant because of its monopolistic performance.
A monopoly was not destined to a long-term. Commercial circulation eventually have to return to competitive track.
Along with the deepening of rural reform, urban and rural distribution market vying. Mid-and late 90's State Council on Further Deepening the chemical fertilizers, cotton (Information Quote) distribution system's decision. Since then, supply and marketing cooperatives has begun to move toward market institutions and mechanisms for its declining business is increasingly obvious shortcomings of heavy losses.
"Light one of our county supply and marketing co-operative bank debt reached an unprecedented 1.6 billion." Supply and marketing co-operatives, director of Nanchang City Jinxian Qianjiang clouds still clearly remember the period when their own basically every week received the court summons did not energy to do other work.
Jiangxi Province since 2001, supply and marketing system to start the work of community-owned enterprises restructuring through debt buybacks, debt reduction, bankruptcy reorganization and other means to resolve non-performing loans of 30 billion yuan. Up to now the system-wide in general had been reorganized more than 99% identities of staffs in the completion of nearly 10 million people.
"Personnel aging, ideologically rigid, functional weakening" --
Gone through 60 years of rural supply and marketing cooperatives, and do not accumulate over time, strong capital
This is only general information. A number of cooperatives at the grassroots level is still struggling.
In Nanchang Jinxian 26 primary cooperatives are still not completed the restructuring more than a dozen years, many workers did not receive a basic living wage is also difficult to implement. Even in relatively good supply and marketing cooperatives, some grass-roots community Xinyu is also saddled with a heavy burden on the staff to survive tough.
Xinyu City, director of supply and marketing cooperatives Yushui Qu Yuan Jing, said: "Reform does not allow cooperatives once and for all assets, the overall shrinkage of business persons aging, ideologically rigid, it is supply and marketing functions have weakened the status and greatest weakness."
From its inception to today's supply and marketing co-operatives through storms qualifications can not say no "old." But after 60 years of rural supply and marketing cooperatives, and do not accumulate over time, strong capital.
"Cadres and workers lack of knowledge of the market economy, otherwise we would not lose was so miserable." Xinyu City, Chih-Cheng, director of supply and marketing cooperatives that fragmentation, ideas behind the supply and marketing cooperatives in the transition process is difficult in the main reason.
After restructuring provincial, city and county supply and marketing cooperatives, leaving only a reference to civil service management body "burden" of lighter but the development is not a great leap forward. Some grass-roots cooperatives status quo, "Watching the tenements of the rental income children rely on agricultural stall" wait and see attitude is still very heavy.
China Supply and Marketing Cooperatives analysis shows that the current supply and marketing co-operatives main revenue comes from sales of consumer goods, retail and agricultural means of production. This advantage stems from our reporter noticed that the market-oriented agricultural products is not high, rather than the viability of its own supply and marketing cooperatives. Since 1985, the country has gradually liberalized the prices of agricultural operations and franchise system, but the permit has not been completely abolished. Agricultural operations are still limited to the agricultural companies, supply and marketing cooperatives, agriculture, the "three points" (ie, Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Plant Protection Station, Soil and Fertilizer Station) and the production enterprises and private individuals face restrictions.
In recent years, agricultural market, franchise system, abolished the voice of the day's high. In September this year, the State Council issued "Circular on Further deepening the fertilizer distribution system decision" require the liberalization of restrictions on fertilizer business. One can imagine the future will become even more intense market competition, agricultural supply and marketing cooperatives survival will face greater challenges. (Bianmin Germany)
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