Chemical compound rate is an important indicator of national chemical fertilizer industry development level and the level of agricultural development. The compound fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, composition of the deputy and good physical properties, more and more farmers identity. In recent years, fertilizer utilization rate is improved, but there is still a large gap compared with developed countries, even lower than the average level of the world. Sinopec association has issued the "guiding opinions" petroleum and chemical industrial structure adjustment, the 2015 fertilizer compound rate to reach 40% goals.

Standardized reform

The irreplaceable development of chemical fertilizer in agriculture, and compound fertilizer is the main fertilizer fertilizer, with the transformation of agricultural development is bound to have a significant impact. At present, China's fertilizer products in the product structure is not reasonable, low content of science and technology, especially the elemental fertilizer utilization rate is low, such as nitrogen, the average utilization rate in our country is less than 30%, and even in parts of the world only 16%~22%, and the use of nitrogen rate was more than 50% on average, elemental fertilizer is not only a waste of resources but also cause environmental pollution. In January 28, 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture approved in principle the use of chemical fertilizers "zero growth" plan of action. In March 17th, the Ministry of Agriculture said, will start the implementation of chemical fertilizer use amount of zero growth, operations in the country, and strive to 2020, fertilizer utilization rate reached 40%.

Fertilizer sales, the state has set clear quality standards. For example, in the compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, requirements shall not be less than 1.5% of single nutrients that range, and the total number must be greater than the total number of marked; available phosphorus content accounted for more than 85% of the proportion of total phosphorus; particle size in 2.88~4MM. But the fertilizer low barriers to entry, the market competition is intense, product dragons and fishes jumbled together, especially of stealing less nutrient, false labeling, undocumented production seriously, and a wide range of large, difficult to eradicate, in some areas there are spreading. So the annual season with a fertilizer, quality inspection system will carry out a series of "agricultural anti-counterfeiting campaign".

In order to guarantee the quality of the fertilizer, the state will increase efforts to crack down on fake and shoddy products, at the same time, along with the reform of the national standard, the standard specification of the product is expected to be more refined, provide a strong basis for law enforcement. Some analysts said in an interview with reporters, the national standardization reform, directly improve the efficiency in the use of the compound fertilizer and fertilizer, and has important significance and value for the development of agricultural modernization in china.

Innovation driven by export

Analysts said, the current compound fertilizer production capacity of China's surplus has become the norm, but only rely on tariff loose is difficult to improve the export situation is grim, it is difficult to digest excess capacity. 2015 central document clearly put forward the "innovation of agricultural cooperation mode, support the development of overseas agricultural cooperation and development". Along with our country agriculture "going out", to provide more opportunities for agricultural exports, to promote the development of enterprises and foreign fertilizer. At the same time as the national "along the way" the implementation of the strategy, through the export of capital, technology, products and other aspects, to promote the China fertilizer industry to seize the international market, enhance the competitiveness of the international market, so as to further increase exports to ease domestic overcapacity.

But the reporter also learned that, at present the international fertilizer market demand is not strong. Analysis of the mechanism of data display, compound fertilizer market in Europe is slow. Oil and wheat prices are weak, the depreciation of the euro, compound fertilizer, high inventory, reduce farmer demand. At present, the Baltic Sea 45%cl (15:15:15) 48%cl (16:16:16) compound fertilizer and compound fertilizer FOB were 330 euro ~340 and euro 340 euros / ton ~350 euros / ton, the price is very difficult, there is news that the supplier may further reduce the price to stimulate trading.