State Council executive meeting held in July 22nd, the deployment to accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, take the safe and efficient development of green road. Industry experts said that although in recent years China's agricultural and rural economic development continues to prosper, but development of agricultural resources and environment pressure constraints become tighter, the urgent need for agricultural in the transformation of the mode of development for new breakthroughs. Only by changing the way of development, can we ensure the quality and safety of food, ecology and agricultural products of the state.
Executive meeting of the State Council proposed to adhere to enhance the grain production capacity for primary premise, to improve the quality and efficiency as the main direction, to sustainable development important content, to reform and innovation as fundamental driving force, to respect the dominant position of the farmers is basically followed, improve the subsidy, price mechanism, major shifts in agricultural management, production and resource use.
Experts said that in the way of resource utilization, rely on "big medicine, water and fertilizer of traditional agricultural planting patterns, not only easy to cause soil compaction, soil fertility decline and the pollution of the environment and may bring pesticide residues and other issues, resources to fight, fight inputs, fight the traditional development method of ecological environment unsustainable.
"Agricultural development trend throughout the developed countries are from the initial yield to pursue as the goal, to production development and ecological protection of both, today China's agricultural production also forward this direction, by simply the pursuit of high yield to high yield and high efficiency, resource conservation, environmental protection turn change, to saving water and fertilizer saving day change." Chinese Agricultural Academy of Agricultural Sciences researcher Qin Fu said.
The executive meeting of the State Council, through the transformation of low yield farmland, increase the effective irrigation area, etc., to improve the level of food security. Docking market demand optimization of agricultural structure, to encourage the development of combination of planting and breeding of circular agriculture, mainly to promote crop rotation and intercropping interplanting, implementation of potatoes and other staple food processing to enhance the action, actively develop animal husbandry.
Since this year, the agricultural structure adjustment and layout optimization in china. In three north areas to carry out the changes in feeding trial, carried out in 30 counties in the Northeast grain legume rotation pilot, grain, planting structure optimization.
"In Inner Mongolia and other places to carry out the grain feeding practices made positive effect, farmers began to plant alfalfa grass and forage maize, herbivorous animal husbandry development, the development of breeding combination of circular agriculture. In the future should be greater efforts in supporting the policy, and through subsidies, price, finance, project, science and technology policy "combination of boxing 'and improve the enthusiasm of local governments and farmers to change the way of agricultural development." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in the countryside.
The State Council executive meeting requirements, vigorously develop water-saving agriculture, the full implementation of standardized production, strengthening of livestock and poultry manure, straw, plastic sheeting and other resources of utilization and agricultural non-point source pollution control, and strive to 2020 implementation of chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage zero growth, improve the quality of agricultural products and provide a source of security for the safety on the table.
In recent years, China's agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control work continued to force. Universal formula fertilization by soil testing, to carry out professional system of crop pest proof rule and green control to promote the integration of pilot construction. In early 2015 started the implementation of the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides zero growth action.
At the same time, start the implementation of livestock and poultry breeding waste comprehensive utilization of pilot projects, the development of rural biogas project in the light of local conditions. To start the construction of the demonstration area of the whole quantitative utilization of straw in the area of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region. In the northwest, North China arrangement of plastic film mulching on dryland agricultural technology subsidy funds, to start the implementation of degradable mulching film contrast test. The implementation of water-saving agriculture demonstration base and agricultural water-saving technology demonstration project.
Next step, China will focus on "national agricultural sustainable development planning (20152030 years)", further increase agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control, agricultural products producing environmental governance, agriculture resources conservation efforts, and accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, promote the sustainable development of agriculture.