"Nitrogenous fertilizer industry the basic outlet lies in innovation, the enterprise shall increase research and development efforts, from improve nitrogen utilization level and prolong the fertilizer efficiency, extended function to seek a breakthrough, to innovation to open living space." This is the 2016 spring in Xiamen, held in the spring of, the market situation analysis, the meeting of experts on the idea of nitrogen fertilizer industry innovation.
In recent years, nitrogen fertilizer product homogeneity phenomenon is serious, the structural contradiction of production capacity is prominent, large area of enterprise losses, the industry is extremely difficult economic operation. Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher Lu Zongyun believes that the level of nitrogen use of ordinary nitrogen fertilizer is less than 35%, the level of nitrogen use of new products must go beyond it, and to have a significant increase.
To enhance the level of utilization of nitrogen fertilizer integration technology cannot do without. Kingenta Engineering Group Co., Ltd. chairman Wan Lianbu said, our country agricultural irrigation water annually about 360 billion cubic meters, water production efficiency average 1 kg / m3, only 50% of the developed countries; fertilizer annually nearly 60 million tons, fertilizer utilization ratio are only about 33%, far below the level of developed countries. The integration of water and fertilizer is a major trend of future development, water soluble fertilizer as the new products, enterprises need to increase innovation investment.
In nitrogen fertilizer period prolonged in China has made some breakthrough. Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences of agricultural resources and regional planning; F said that in fertilizer production in the process of adding fertilizer seaweed acid, humic acid and amino acids of natural active substances produced by the modified synergistic products, such as zinc humic acid urea, urea alginate, cereal elements such as urea, by value-added fertilizer network effect verification test showed that, nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate is increased by 5% to 12%, the average increase of 7.8%. Lu Zongyun said, formed by a certain process in urea adding a certain dose of urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor or urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor combination model of urea product, stability of urea. The experimental results show that the fertilizer efficiency period up to 90 to 120 days, is two times that of urea.
Remediation of soil ecological balance, the restoration of farmland soil function and the lack of trace elements to correct the extension of the function of nitrogen fertilizer. Lu Zongyun said nitrogen fertilizer as a base fertilizer, to explore the user alone or mixed use in the process, not the way to solve other problems, reduce agricultural operations. For example, the lack of trace elements to solve the problem. To realize the function of preventing disease, treating insect, weeding, promoting the ripe and so on, is also an important trend in the future.
Delegates have said that at present, nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises should seize the opportunity of national supply side reforms, actively seek to exit the capacity of favorable conditions, eliminated as soon as possible backward production capacity, excess capacity to resolve, accelerate product innovation, realize the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure; actively promote the innovation and the industrialization of urea value-added and value-added compound fertilizer, stability of urea, urea ammonium nitrate solution and the liquid compound.
Where is the product innovation card?
Gu Zongqin, director general of China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, the problem of capital source is a difficult problem in the product innovation of nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises at present. 2015 nitrogenous fertilizer industry main business income of 2532.9 billion yuan, fell 3.6%; profit and loss balance industry wide losses 31.3 billion yuan. Above scale nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises 307, including 129 loss making enterprises, industry loss 42%. Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing industry is the worst in all the fertilizer manufacturing industry, the profit margin of -1.2%, resulting in its product innovation and no financial support. Nitrogen fertilizer enterprises independent innovation awareness. Most nitrogenous fertilizer production enterprises to focus on increasing production capacity, expanding the scale of the, hold the market uncertainty, the reaction speed slow, development ability weak, on the current market and farmers need to understand enough, insufficient understanding, innovation consciousness weak.
Research Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lu Zongyun: the institutional problems of state owned enterprises affect the product innovation of China's nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises. China's nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises are mostly state-owned enterprises, used to rely on policies, resources to eat. Unlike compound fertilizer enterprises are mostly private enterprises, rely on technology, marketing and live. Therefore, nitrogen fertilizer enterprises in product innovation on the performance of the new product innovation power shortage; the promotion of new products, inadequate investment; personnel changes affect the implementation and implementation of policies and so on. Market mechanism is the resistance of the innovation of nitrogenous fertilizer products in china. At present, the nitrogen fertilizer has become a basic fertilizer, farmers will not buy a single nitrogen fertilizer, but also need to buy fertilizer and potash fertilizer, so compound fertilizer special fertilizer more easy to let farmers accept. For distributors, nitrogen fertilizer has become a complementary product, and it is a commodity that does not make money. Which leads to further decline in the enthusiasm of enterprise innovation.