After the explosion of sound water, the safety problem of chemical industry park has become the key problem to be solved urgently in chemical industry. On June 13, at the press conference held by the State Administration of Chemical Industry, two key points deserve our attention: first, the Ministry of Emergency Response will promote the establishment of a "safety regulatory agency" in chemical industry parks, and second, the Ministry of Emergency Management will focus on chemical industry parks in the near future.

_National Emergency Response Department: Next step to promote the establishment of a "safety regulatory body" in chemical parks

On June 13, Sun Guangyu, Director of the Department of Safety Supervision and Management of Hazardous Chemicals of the Ministry of Emergency Management, said that there are still some problems in the safety management of chemical industry parks: "The layout of chemical industry parks is unreasonable, the setting is relatively arbitrary, and even some areas can be arbitrarily divided into towns and townships." Chemical industry parks will be set up in each area. However, the lack or mismatch of supporting forces such as safety, environmental protection and emergency response brings safety risks.

At the same time, Sun Guangyu pointed out that the standard of construction and operation of chemical industry parks is absent, the level of construction and operation is relatively low, and the enterprises in the parks lack the connection of industrial chains, instead of planning, designing and layout scientifically from the industrial chains before and after. Moreover, some parks have not set up special safety management agencies, professional supervision is seriously lacking, and territorial supervision responsibility is not in place.

In response to these problems, Sun Guangyu said that next step, the Emergency Management Department will work with relevant departments to further clarify the conditions and authority for the establishment of chemical industrial parks, standardize the construction and operation of chemical industrial parks, promote the establishment of specialized safety regulatory agencies in chemical industrial parks, and strengthen the allocation of professional regulatory forces.

_Emergency Management Department recently made chemical park as the focus of open and secret visits

Sun Guangyu believes that it is imperative to strengthen the management of chemical industry parks. According to him, in recent years, the Ministry of Emergency Management, together with relevant departments, has made the management of chemical parks the focus of recent open and secret visits. "Originally, we visited many enterprises openly and secretly, but not many parks. This time, we will check not only the enterprises, but also the parks, and even the Management Committee of the parks. Sun Guangyu said.

According to Sun Huashan, deputy director of the Office of the Work Safety Committee of the State Council and Deputy Minister of emergency management, more than 15,000 production safety accidents and more than 10,000 deaths occurred in January-May this year, down 16% and 18.1% respectively from the same period last year. Nine of the 12 key statistical industries have achieved a "double decline" in the number of accidents and deaths. Among 32 provincial statistical units, 30 accidents and deaths have "double declined", and 25 have not occurred serious accidents.

Sun Huashan also pointed out that the current situation of safe production is still grim and complex. Since this year, many serious accidents have occurred in chemical industry, coal mine, metal and non-metallic mine and construction, especially in the "3.21" explosion accident of Jiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Company, which has caused great losses to people's lives and property safety, exposed the problems of safety in production, such as the foundation, origin and bottleneck, and reflected the concept of safety development in some regions and enterprises. Lack of security, inadequate production safety, inadequate preventive measures, inadequate supervision and law enforcement capabilities, and other issues.

In this regard, the Ministry of Emergency Management has organized eight groups, led by the ministry, to conduct in-depth investigation and research at the grass-roots level. It has organized open and secret visits to 14 provinces, 34 chemical parks and 94 chemical enterprises, so as to promote deep learning of lessons, draw lessons from each other and reinforce improvement measures.

At present, we are organizing and formulating "two guidelines" for risk investigation of chemical parks and hazardous chemicals enterprises to promote the implementation of the most stringent management and rectification of "one garden one policy" and "one enterprise one policy". We will continue to carry out special law enforcement and inspection of coal mines, non-coal mines and fire fighting, and coordinate relevant departments to deepen special management of transportation, construction and other industries. We will establish a normalized mechanism for open and secret visits and provide expert guidance services to key areas.

_In order to speed up the intelligent, automated and informationized transformation of key positions and dangerous processes in high-risk industries, an online monitoring and remote monitoring system for major hazard enterprises will be built before the end of the year. Strengthen the construction of honesty and credit system in production safety, and bring the units and enterprise leaders who have subjective intentional violations into the "blacklist" management, and implement joint punishment. Jointly with the human social security department to implement the action plan for improving safety skills in high-risk industries, so as to improve the quality of safety skills of workers.

Sun Guangyu, director of the Department of Hazardous Chemicals Safety Supervision and Management of the Ministry of Emergency Management, said that the production of hazardous chemicals involves complex and diverse chemical processes and equipment, flammable and explosive materials, a wide variety of potential safety risks, which is the top priority of safe production. In order to remedy the problem of insufficient professional competence in the safety supervision of hazardous chemicals at the grass-roots level, the Security Committee of the State Council has innovated its working methods by organizing trade associations and experts in the form of government purchasing services to provide three-year expert guidance services to 53 key counties of hazardous chemicals in China.